AI Article Synopsis
- - The research conducted a systematic review to analyze the relationship between Bisphenol A (BPA) exposure and ADHD in children, using strict PRISMA guidelines and quality assessment tools.
- - Out of over 10,000 articles screened, only 46 met the criteria for inclusion, revealing that most studies did not establish a clear link between BPA and ADHD, showing high bias and low certainty.
- - The findings suggest that there is insufficient evidence to conclude that BPA impacts ADHD, highlighting the need for future studies to address confounding factors and improve sampling techniques.
Article Abstract
Numerous studies have investigated environmental risk factors in ADHD, and Bisphenol A (BPA), an endocrine disruptor, is suspected by several reviews. However, the quality of the studies has never been carefully assessed, leading us to rigorously examine associations between BPA exposure and ADHD and associated symptoms in children. Using PRISMA criteria, we conducted a systematic review on the MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCOhost, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and Cochrane databases. We used the ROBINS-E tool to assess the quality, and the GRADE Approach. This study was registered with PROSPERO, CRD42023377150. Out of 10446 screened articles, 46 were included. Unlike pre-existing reviews, most studies failed to find clear links with ADHD or associated symptoms, with a high risk of bias and a very low level of certainty. Our systematic review reveals insufficient evidence regarding the impact of BPA on ADHD, despite some behavioral results that cannot be generalized. Future studies will require improved consideration of confounding factors and more precise sampling methods. This study did not receive specific funding.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105938 | DOI Listing |
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