Objective: To quantify the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STI) testing in relation to sociodemographic, behavioural, and health related factors, and patterns in sexual health service (SHS) use and non-use among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (hereafter Aboriginal) youth.
Methods: The analyses included N=198 sexually active 16-24-year-olds from Central Australia, Western Australia, and New South Wales participating in the Next Generation Youth Wellbeing Study. Modified Poisson regression estimated age-sex-adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) for ever testing for STIs.
Results: Approximately 55% of the participants ever tested for STIs. Over 44% of the participants ever accessed SHS; perceived irrelevance (50%) and embarrassment (15%) were the main reasons for not accessing SHS. STI testing was higher among: 21-24-year-olds (68.75% vs 37.04% among 16-17-year-olds, PR: 1.82; confidence interval 1.23-2.67); those with high/very-high psychological distress (63.39% vs 44.55% among low/moderate group, 1.50;1.16-1.94); and those who lived in ≥3 houses in the past five years (65.43% vs 48.11% among those who lived in 1-2 houses, 1.33;1.04-1.70).
Conclusions: STI testing should be offered to sexually active Aboriginal youth at every opportunity.
Implications For Public Health: Sexual health messages should further promote the benefit of regular STI testing and where to access free SHS among Aboriginal youth.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100203 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Social determinants of contraception use among rural adolescents: Implications for addressing disparities.
J Rural Health
January 2025
Independent Researcher, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Purpose: Few studies have examined disparities in-and social determinants of-contraception use among rural adolescents despite evidence of higher teen birth rates and greater STI risk in rural communities. Guided by a social determinants of health (SDoH) framework, this cross-sectional study aimed to address these gaps.
Methods: Data come from the 2018 Healthy Youth Survey, including N = 3757 sexually active, rural-based adolescents.
Multidisciplinary Approach of a Male Case of Imported Malaria, HIV Chronic Infection, and Latent Syphilis.
Infect Dis Rep
November 2024
Hospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Background: The current economic and social crisis in Latin America has caused migration to the USA, bringing with it Public Health challenges due to the importation of various infectious diseases. Migrants, particularly those with chronic conditions, such as HIV infection and other sexually transmitted infections (STI), are at greater risk due to pharmacological interruption and access to medical care, so the timely detection of diseases acquired during their migration, such as malaria, is crucial to avoid health complications.
Objective: To outline by a multidisciplinary approach (Infectology, Parasitology, Epidemiology, molecular Biology, Venereology, and Public Health) the diagnosis and management of a male case with malaria imported to Mexican territory, HIV chronic infection, and latent syphilis.
DNA methylation analysis on anal swabs for anal cancer screening in people living with HIV.
J Infect Dis
December 2024
Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Pathology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Introduction: High-resolution anoscopy (HRA) to prevent anal cancer is complex and screening capacity is limited. Previously, we showed that DNA methylation analysis of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) biopsies can distinguish between HSIL with an increased cancer risk, and HSIL with a low cancer risk, in which treatment may be safely withheld. Here, we assessed the performance of methylation analysis in anal swabs to identify patients with underlying HSIL with an increased cancer risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLymphogranuloma Venereum Surveillance in Chlamydia trachomatis Positive Male Rectal Swabs Collected from I Want The Kit in Maryland, United States.
Sex Transm Dis
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Background: Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) can have distinct clinical presentations, such as trachoma, or lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV). Certain populations are at greater risk for LGV acquisition and transmission, which requires a longer duration of therapy than other urogenital CT sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Commercial assays are not available in the United States to distinguish LGV from non-LGV serovars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of the Vitros® Anti-T. cruzi assay for its incorporation into the infection diagnostic algorithm.
Heliyon
December 2024
Microbiology Department, Clinical Laboratory North Metropolitan Area, Germans Trias I Pujol University Hospital, 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Background And Objective: Serological screening for Chagas disease (CD) in Latin American adults living in Europe is a cost-effective strategy for transmission prevention. The World Health Organization recommends two different serological tests including native and recombinant antigens for IgG detection. In Spain, most commercialized native tests require manual processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!