Several recent reports have demonstrated that B cell-targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells offer a viable treatment option for patients with autoantibody-mediated autoimmune diseases. To present additional data on this therapy and discuss strategies for more efficient clinical translation, leading experts in CAR T cell therapy for autoimmunity from various countries, including China, Germany, and the United States, convened at the "1st International Autoimmune CAR T Innovators Summit" in Grassau, Germany, from May 10-12, 2024. The summit showcased additional insights of CAR T cell therapy in diverse autoimmune diseases and provided platforms for discussions on key questions through workshops and roundtables. Here, we summarize the recent findings and key developments reported at the summit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.10.011 | DOI Listing |
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol
November 2024
Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) therapeutics are attracting attention as promising tools in cancer immunotherapy due to their ability to leverage the in vivo expression of all known protein sequences. Even small amounts of mRNA can have a powerful effect on cancer vaccines by promoting the synthesis of tumor-specific antigens (TSA) or tumor-associated antigens (TAA) by antigen-presenting cells (APC). These antigens are then presented to T cells, eliciting strong antitumor immune stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Biol Ther
December 2024
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the field of cancer immunotherapy and have enhanced the survival of patients with malignant tumors. However, the overall efficacy of ICIs remains unsatisfactory and is faced with two major concerns of resistance development and occurrence of immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) have emerged as promising strategies with unique mechanisms of action to achieve a better efficacy and safety than monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) or even their combination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
October 2024
RocRock Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Suzhou, China.
Mol Ther Oncol
December 2024
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mol Ther
November 2024
Cellectis Inc, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address:
Adoptive cell therapy using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells has proven to be lifesaving for many cancer patients. However, its therapeutic efficacy has been limited in solid tumors. One key factor for this is cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) that modulate the tumor microenvironment (TME) to inhibit T cell infiltration and induce "T cell dysfunction.
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