Background: Half of women with overweight gain excessive weight during pregnancy. Perceived self-efficacy plays a significant role in adherence to healthy behaviours, especially in turning points of life, such as a pregnancy.
Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of the Supporting lifestyle change in pregnant mothers with obesity through the wearable internet-of-things (SLIM)-intervention in terms of improving self-efficacy in eating and physical activity and preventing excessive weight gain of pregnant women with overweight. The second aim was to evaluate the fidelity of the intervention implementation.
Methods: Pregnant women with overweight (N = 54) attending maternity clinics in Southwest Finland between 2021 and 2023, were recruited using convenience sampling. The SLIM-intervention included: health technology, motivational interviewing, feedback, and goal setting. The intervention was implemented in prenatal visits in maternity clinics continuing to 12 weeks postpartum. The change in self-efficacy was measured with Weight Efficacy Life-Style Questionnaire (score 0-180) and Self-Efficacy for Physical Activity Scale (score 5-25) with repeated measures in three timepoints. Data on weight were collected from patient records.
Results: The levels of self-efficacy were high throughout the study period and there were no significant changes in self-efficacy in eating (p= 0.650) or physical activity (p= 0.936). Most of the women (N = 9/10), whose gestational weight gain was within recommendations or less, managed to lose weight during the postpartum period (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Although the intervention was not effective in improving self-efficacy, the importance of recommended gestational weight gain on better postpartum weight management was highlighted. A long follow-up time was valuable for examination of changes over time and understanding trends, patterns, and outcomes of the study.
Registration: The trial was registered at the Clinicaltrials.gov register platform (ID NCT04826861) on March 17th, 2021.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2024.104235 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Learning From Pregnant Women Eating 5 Servings or More of Vegetables Daily: Strategies, Behaviors, and Motivators.
J Nutr Educ Behav
January 2025
School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; Women's and Newborn Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Objective: To explore the context, behaviors, strategies, and motivators of pregnant women who consume 5 servings of vegetables daily.
Methods: Positive deviance study involving Australian pregnant women (9 of 529) identified through a validated food frequency questionnaire. Semistructured interviews explored their strategies, behaviors, and motivators.
Impact of time from blood specimens collection to centrifugation on the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Women's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Objective: The process of glycolysis from blood collection to centrifugation impacts the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, the specific characteristics of the working environment in China and its influence on GDM diagnosis still need to be clarified.
Methods: Firstly, 15 pregnant women were recruited, and six specimens were collected from each in a fasting state.
Advanced maternal age is a risk factor for both early and late gestational diabetes mellitus: The Japan Environment and Children's Study.
J Diabetes Investig
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Aims: This study investigated the association between maternal age and early and late gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Methods: In total, 72,270 pregnant women were included in this prospective birth cohort study. Associations between maternal age and early GDM (diagnosed at <24 gestational weeks) and late GDM (diagnosed at ≥24 gestational weeks) were evaluated using a multinomial logistic regression model with possible confounding factors.
Attitudes towards vaccination against COVID-19 during pregnancy and its determinants among people of reproductive age.
Hum Vaccin Immunother
December 2025
School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
The attitudes of reproductive-age individuals toward COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy are still not well understood. We aimed to explore the attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines during pregnancy and the determinants among the Chinese reproductive-age population. An anonymous cross-sectional study was conducted in China from July 4 to August 11, 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare professionals' perspectives on commercial milk formula marketing in the UK: a qualitative study.
Arch Dis Child
December 2024
Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Objectives: To understand (1) healthcare professionals' (HCPs) perceptions and experiences of commercial milk formula (CMF) marketing to consumers and HCPs and (2) HCPs' perspectives on regulation of CMF marketing.
Setting: UK.
Design: In-person and online interviews with 41 HCPs with regular contact with pregnant women and mothers.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!