Microbial biosensors for diagnostics, surveillance and epidemiology: Today's achievements and tomorrow's prospects.

Microb Biotechnol

Centre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), University of Montpellier, INSERM U1054, CNRS UMR5048, Montpellier, France.

Published: November 2024

Microbial biosensors hold great promise for engineering high-performance, field-deployable and affordable detection devices for medical and environmental applications. This review explores recent advances in the field, highlighting new sensing strategies and modalities for whole-cell biosensors as well as the remarkable expansion of microbial cell-free systems. We also discuss improvements in robustness that have enhanced the ability of biosensors to withstand the challenging conditions found in biological samples. However, limitations remain in expanding the detection repertoire, particularly for proteins. We anticipate that the AI-powered revolution in protein design will streamline the engineering of custom-made sensing modules and unlock the full potential of microbial biosensors.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11568237PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.70047DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

microbial biosensors
12
microbial
4
biosensors diagnostics
4
diagnostics surveillance
4
surveillance epidemiology
4
epidemiology today's
4
today's achievements
4
achievements tomorrow's
4
tomorrow's prospects
4
prospects microbial
4

Similar Publications

Detection of zearalenone by electrochemical aptasensor based on enzyme-assisted target recycling and DNAzyme release strategy.

Talanta

January 2025

College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China; Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Control for Zoonoses Microbial, Baoding, 071001, China; College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China. Electronic address:

Zearalenone has a high level of detection and exceedance in cereals and by-products. Herein, an electrochemical aptasensor for ZEN detection was proposed. The selected aptamer, which has a high affinity for ZEN, serves as a molecular recognition element and effectively avoids interference from other toxins.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Development of a bioreactor with an integrated non-dispersive infrared CO sensor for rapid and sensitive detection of Cr(VI) toxicity in water.

J Hazard Mater

January 2025

Institute of Chemical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1A TL29 Street, Thanh Loc Ward, District 12, HCM City,  Viet Nam; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Viet Nam. Electronic address:

Whole-cell bioreactors equipped with external physico-chemical sensors have gained attention for real-time toxicity monitoring. However, deploying these systems in practice is challenging due to potential interference from unknown wastewater constituents with liquid-contacted sensors. In this study, a novel approach using a bioreactor integrated with a non-dispersive infrared CO₂ sensor for both toxicity detection and real-time monitoring of microbial growth phases was successfully demonstrated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The oxygenases are essential in the bioremediation of xenobiotic pollutants. To overcome cultivability constraints, this study aims to identify new potential extradiol dioxygenases using the functional metagenomics approach. RW1-4CC, a novel catechol 2,3-dioxygenase, was isolated using functional metagenomics approach, expressed in a heterologous system, and characterized thoroughly using state-of-the-art techniques.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The challenge of increasing food production while maintaining environmental sustainability can be addressed by using biofertilizers such as Azospirillum, which can enhance plant growth and colonize more than 100 plant species. The success of this biotechnology depends on the amount of plant growth-promoting bacteria associated with the plant during crop development. However, monitoring bacterial population dynamics after inoculation requires time-consuming, laborious, and costly procedures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Smart packaging, also known as intelligent packaging, is responsive to external stimuli, moisture, light, oxygen, heat, pH, and bacterial growth. In this study, polyvinyl alcohol/nanochitosan/phycocyanin nanocomposite (PVA/NCH/PC-NC) for fish fillets of Oncorhynchus mykiss rainbow trout coating was prepared. Five treatments were prepared over a period of 14 days (0, 1, 7 and 14 days) under treatments of T: fish coated with PVA/NCH-NC without PC; T, T T and T fish coated with PVA/NCH/PC-NC (0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!