Lipases are essential enzymes with unique selectivity, making them valuable in industrial applications. Understanding the integral stereoselectivity of lipases during triacylglycerol (TAG) hydrolysis is crucial for producing high-value products, such as structured lipids. This study developed an analytical method and an interface-based kinetic model to determine integral stereoselectivities on tricapryloylglycerol (TCG), a medium-chain TAG. The analytical method used an HPLC system that simultaneously separated TCG and its hydrolysates with resolution factors of >2.4 and relative standard deviation of retention times <0.3 % within 15 min. The interface-based kinetic model was established to determine the integral stereoselectivities according to the characteristics of the reaction system. The model provided better fitting results for TCG and trioleoylglycerol hydrolysis than a previous model, indicating the successful application in both medium- and long-chain TAGs. This study expanded our understanding of integral stereoselectivity and could facilitate the development of various structured lipid syntheses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141403 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
February 2025
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Center for Agricultural Microorganism and Enzyme, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Small
September 2024
Department of Instructive Biomaterials Engineering, MERLN Institute for Technology Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6200 MD, The Netherlands.
The native extracellular matrix (ECM) undergoes constant remodeling, where adhesive ligand presentation changes over time and in space to control stem cell function. As such, it is of interest to develop 2D biointerfaces able to study these complex ligand stem-cell interactions. In this study, a novel dynamic bio interface based on DNA hybridization is developed, which can be employed to control ligand display kinetics and used to study dynamic cell-ligand interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
April 2023
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
Piezoionic strain sensors have attracted enormous attention in artificial skin perception because of high sensitivity, lightweight, and flexibility. However, their sensing properties are limited by a weak material interface based on physical adhesion, which usually leads to fast performance deterioration under mechanical conditions. In this work, a bio-inspired interface has been reported based on an in situ growth strategy and then utilized for piezoionic sensor assembly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
March 2023
The African Computational Genomics (TACG) Research Group, MRC/UVRI, and LSHTM, Entebbe, Uganda; H3Africa Bioinformatics Network (H3ABioNet) Node, Centre for Genomics Research and Innovation, NABDA/FMST, Abuja, Nigeria; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Electronic address:
The development of clinically actionable pharmaceuticals against coronavirus disease (COVID-19); an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is very important for ending the pandemic. Coronavirus spike glycoprotein (GP)-Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) and its interaction with host receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is one of the most structurally understood but therapeutically untapped aspect of COVID-19 pathogenesis. Binding interface based on previous x-ray structure of RBD/ACE2 were virtually screened to identify fragments with high-binding score from 12,000 chemical building blocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
April 2023
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, P. R. China.
Transition metal selenides anodes with fast reaction kinetics and high theoretical specific capacity are expected to solve mismatched kinetics between cathode and anode in Li-ion capacitors. However, transition metal selenides face great challenges in the dissolution and shuttle problem of lithium selenides, which is the same as Li-Se batteries. Herein, inspired by the density functional theory calculations, heterogeneous can enhance the adsorption of Li Se relative to single component selenide electrodes, thus inhibiting the dissolution and shuttle effect of Li Se.
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