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Sleep problems, pain interference, and global subjective health outcome: Findings from a representative aging study in Ghana. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study examined how sleep problems affect self-rated health in people aged 50 and above in Ghana, analyzing data from 1,201 individuals.
  • - It found that sleep issues lead to increased pain interference and worse self-rated health, with pain interference accounting for a significant portion of this relationship.
  • - Notably, the pain interference mediated 61.6% of the sleep-SRH link overall, with a lower percentage (36.7%) among women, suggesting that better sleep and pain management could enhance health outcomes, especially for older women.

Article Abstract

We investigated the association between sleep problems and global self-rated health (SRH) in individuals aged ≥50 years in Ghana and explored the sex-wise mediating role of pain interference in this association. Data from the Aging, Health, Psychological Well-being, and Health-seeking Behavior Study were analyzed (N=1201). Global SRH and pain interference were assessed with the Medical Outcomes Study (Short Form-36) Scale. Sleep-related problems were assessed on a 5-point scale from none=1 to extreme=5. Adjusted OLS regressions and bootstrapped mediation models evaluated the hypothesized associations. The mean (SD) age was 66.1 (11.9) years and 63.3 % were females. Sleep problems were associated with increases in pain interference (β = 0.320, p < 0.001) and poor SRH (β = 0.039, p < 0.001). Pain interference mediated 61.6% of the sleep problems-SRH association in the overall sample (β =0.063, Bootstrap 95%CI=0.014-0.034) and 36.7% among women (β =0.023, Bootstrap 95%CI=0.023-0.053). Effective sleep and pain management strategies may improve subjective health outcomes, particularly among older women.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.10.067DOI Listing

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