All-fiber continuous-wave (CW) and passively Q-switched lasers at 1.36 µm (F→ I) by a Nd-doped double cladding phosphate fiber are demonstrated for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. To suppress the competitive 0.9 and 1.05 µm emission, the Yb ions are intentionally introduced into the inner cladding of this Nd-doped fiber. CW laser at 1.36 µm with a signal-to-noise ratio over 50 dB is realized by using two fiber-type dielectric films as cavity mirrors. A 4.0% CW laser efficiency is obtained when the Nd-doped fiber length is 33 mm. The emission at 0.9 and 1.05 µm is well-suppressed, and no parasitic laser is observed. Taking a commercial semiconductor saturable absorber (SA) mirror as the SA, the compact 1.36-µm Q-switched laser is demonstrated, and the repetition rate of output pulses can be tuned from 230 to 522 kHz with a narrowest pulse duration of 152 ns. Our results may provide a promising way to realize 1.3 µm laser oscillation in Nd-doped fibers.
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