Background: Health systems research and publication are vital for improving healthcare at all levels of care. They provide evidence for policy and for better service outcomes.
Aims: To assess published health systems research in Pakistan from 2011 to 2020 and to model and forecast the publication trend.
Methods: This cross-sectional study searched health systems research publications database for Pakistan in Scopus using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Tables and graphs were created using Microsoft Excel, visualization was produced on VoS Viewer, and SPSS version 29.1.0 was used for analysis, while R software was used to plot the time series data.
Results: A total of 697 articles with an average of 16.6 citations were published between 2011 and 2020. The highest number of publications (240) per single institution was from Aga Khan University (including Aga Khan University Hospital), Karachi. There was a significant difference between the number of publications before and after the midpoint (2015) of the bibliometric analysis (t = -3.08, P = 0.015, 95% CI -87.78--12.61). We observed a strong relationship between publications and citations over the same period (Correlation coefficient 0.809, P = 0.002, CI 0.46-0.98) but there was no significant difference between the number of citations before and after the midpoint.
Conclusion: There was an acute dearth of health systems research publication at the beginning of the study period. A few medical institutes are now taking the lead in conducting and publishing health systems research. Technical and financial support is needed to strengthen the capacity of Pakistani medical institutions and researchers to contribute more to knowledge generation within the country.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2024.30.6.430 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands; Department of Biotechnology, Technical University Delft, Delft, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Water systems can act as an important reservoir for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which can pose public health risks during human contact. Carbapenem resistance is one of the most concerning resistances in P. aeruginosa making it a high-priority pathogen according to the World Health Organization (WHO), due to its ability to cause difficult-to-treat infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Vaccin Immunother
December 2025
Department of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, Shanxi, PR China.
The objective of this study is to gain insight into the current research frontiers, hotspots, and development trends in the field of immunization programs for women and children, and to provide scientific guidance and reference for follow-up research. Based on all the original research papers related to the research on immunization programs for women and children in the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database, bibliometric studies and visual analysis were carried out to explore the research frontiers, hotspots and development trends, and to analyze the risk factors affecting the vaccination coverage of immunization programs for women and children. Eight hundred forty-three papers obtained from 1,552 institutions in 96 countries/regions from January 1950 to August 2024, coauthored by 4,343 authors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoise Health
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Background: The effect of background noise on auscultation accuracy for different lung sound classes under standardised conditions, especially at lower to medium levels, remains largely unexplored. This article aims to evaluate the impact of three levels of Gaussian white noise (GWN) on the ability to identify three classes of lung sounds.
Methods And Materials: A pre-post pilot study assessing the impact of GWN on a group of students' ability to identify lung sounds was conducted.
Wounds
December 2024
Smith+Nephew, Watford, Hertfordshire, UK.
Background: Achievement of moisture balance can be a critical factor affecting time to closure of nonhealing wounds, and dry wounds can take much longer to heal than those with high exudate levels. Whether the goal of management is to donate moisture to the wound or control excessive fluid until the cause has been identified and addressed, choice of dressing and other wound management products can affect nursing resources, clinical outcomes, concordance, and quality of life for the patient.
Case Reports: The cases discussed illustrate differences in management approaches for dry and wet wounds and show how clinician support tools (eg, tissue type, infection/inflammation, moisture imbalance, epithelial edge advancement [TIME] clinical decision support tool) can facilitate treatment decisions.
Wounds
December 2024
MediWound, Ltd, Yavne, Israel.
Background: Chronic hard-to-heal wounds, such as diabetic foot ulcers, venous leg ulcers, and pressure ulcers, present significant safety concerns, patient burdens, and challenges to health care systems globally.
Objective: To review the mechanism of action and clinical function of bromelain-based enzymatic debridement (BBD) in the context of wound care, focusing on the mechanism of action of BBD and its formulation for chronic wounds in particular.
Methods: A literature review was conducted to assess both bromelain's mechanism of action as well as clinical and preclinical studies on the use of BBD, searching the PubMed and Google Scholar databases for articles published between November 1992 and July 2024.
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