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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00185787241279416 | DOI Listing |
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Exposure to toxins causes lasting damaging effects on the body. Numerous studies in humans and animals suggest that diet has the potential to modify the epigenome and these modifications can be inherited transgenerationally, but few studies investigate how diet can protect against negative effects of toxins. Potential evidence in the primary literature supports that caloric restriction, high-fat diets, high protein-to-carbohydrate ratios, and dietary supplementation protect against environmental toxins and strengthen these effects on their offspring's epigenome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe whistle-blower effect vs. the cry-wolf effect: A game analysis framework for collaborative epidemic information governance.
Risk Anal
January 2025
School of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
The unpredictability of the epidemics caused by new, unknown viruses, combined with differing responsibilities among government departments, often leads to a prisoner's dilemma in epidemic information governance. In this context, the whistle-blower effect in the health departments leads to delayed reporting to avoid potential retaliation, and the cry-wolf effect in the administrative departments results in sustained observation to avoid ineffective warnings. To address these challenges, we employ game theory to analyze the dynamics of epidemic information governance and focus on two external governance mechanisms-superior accountability and media supervision-that can help resolve the prisoner's dilemma during and after an outbreak.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrategic evaluation of European Inland transport companies for European green deal compliance: A multi-criteria decision making-analysis.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Business Management, SVKM's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS) Deemed-to-be-University, Mumbai, India.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the readiness of European inland transport companies for the European Green Deal by analyzing the causal relationships between key factors essential for EGD implementation. The research identifies six critical factors: Investment in Green Technologies, Policy Alignment and Compliance, Stakeholder Collaboration, Resource Management, Employee Training and Engagement, and Emission Reduction Initiatives. This research offers the first integrated evaluation of EGD readiness utilizing a combination of fuzzy-DEMATEL, multiple regression analysis, and Structural Equation Modeling aimed at uncovering systemic interactions among the factors in the system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictors of cultural competence among healthcare professional in maternity department: A systematic review.
Midwifery
January 2025
Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCSS, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168, Roma, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 8, 00168, Roma, Italy.
Background: In recent years, the number of foreign women seeking perinatal care from health services has increased. These women come from diverse cultural and social backgrounds, highlighting the importance of properly training healthcare professionals to respond effectively to their needs. Cultural Competence refers to the set of skills, knowledge, and awareness that providers must possess to deliver care to patients from different cultures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScoliosis in adult Type 1 Chiari malformation with syringomyelia patients: from pathogenesis to treatment.
Am J Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Beilun District People's Hospital, Beilun Branch of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
The pathogenesis of type I Chiari malformation (CIM) is complex and remains unclear. The theory of posterior cranial fossa incompatibility has gained widespread acceptance in recent years. In the patients with CIM combined with syringomyelia, scoliosis is a common occurrence, with severe cases often leading to complications that necessitate surgical intervention.
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