Nerve decompression is an emerging surgical treatment option for patients with occipital neuralgia. However, limited research is available on the efficacy of this treatment in South Korea. This retrospective study evaluates the efficacy of nerve decompression surgery in patients with chronic migraines, specifically focusing on occipital neuralgia, in South Korea. Between January 2019 and December 2022, six patients diagnosed with occipital neuralgia, who had not responded to conservative treatments, underwent nerve decompression surgery. This procedure, performed under local anesthesia, involved decompression of the greater and/or lesser occipital nerves. Patient data were analyzed for headache frequency and intensity (using the Numeric Rating Scale [NRS]) and the decrease in oral medications needed postsurgery. Results showed significant improvement in headache symptoms postsurgery, with the average preoperative NRS score of 7.9 dropping to 3.7 postoperatively. Additionally, the average number of medications used decreased from 3.2 to 1.3. No significant surgical complications were reported. The study highlights the potential of nerve decompression as an effective treatment for occipital neuralgia, particularly in cases resistant to traditional medical management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2364-5564 | DOI Listing |
Pain
December 2024
Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Chronic pain is a pervasive, disabling, and understudied feature of multiple sclerosis (MS), a progressive demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease. Current focus on motor components of MS disability combined with difficulties assessing pain symptoms present a challenge for the evaluation and management of pain in MS, highlighting the need for novel methods of assessment of neural signatures of chronic pain in MS. We investigate chronic pain in MS using MS-related trigeminal neuralgia (MS-TN) as a model condition focusing on gray matter structures as predictors of chronic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
BACKGROUND Occipital neuralgia is a headache caused by irritation or damage to the occipital nerves situated at the rear of the head and neck. It is characterized by sharp, stinging, or electric shock-like pain in the distribution area of the occipital nerve, which often causes patients acute pain and discomfort. To report on the feasibility of non-drug therapy in addressing this condition, we present a case report showcasing the remarkable improvement in occipital neuralgia symptoms achieved with a single acupuncture session, followed by a brief period of care.
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November 2024
Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Background: Occipital neuralgia manifests as pain in the cutaneous distribution of occipital nerves, with the greater occipital nerve stemming from the C2 spinal nerve and the lesser occipital nerve originating from the C2 and C3 spinal nerves. While pulsed radiofrequency ablation of the C2 dorsal root ganglion (DRG) is an effective treatment for refractory occipital neuralgia, accessing the C2 DRG remains a clinical challenge even under fluoroscopic guidance.
Objective: We aimed to develop an ultrasonographic method for quickly and accurately accessing the C2 DRG.
Headache
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Lemierre syndrome is a life-threatening but treatable septic thrombosis of the internal jugular vein (IJV) derived from a craniocervical bacterial infection. Metastatic septic embolization is common. However, diagnostic delay and poor prognosis remain a problem, largely due to the diverse clinical presentations and unclear symptomatology of Lemierre syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJNR Am J Neuroradiol
November 2024
From the Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA (Y.L., E.T.T., S.T., D.B.S.), Department of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (Y.L.), Tesla Dynamic Coils, Zaltbommel, The Netherlands (M.L.) and Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (L.G.).
This technical report describes use of a novel, conformable receive-only radiofrequency coil for 3T magnetic resonance (MR) neurography in a cohort of patients with occipital neuralgia. Applying a sub-millimeter, isotropic three-dimensional double-echo steady-state sequence, detailed visualization of the occipital nerves and associated pathologies could be achieved.ABBREVIATIONS: ABC= definition; XYZ= definition.
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