The environment serves as a significant reservoir of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) microbes and genes and is increasingly recognized as key source of clinical AMR. Modern human activities impose an additional burden on environmental AMR, promoting its transmission to clinical setting and posing a serious threat to human health and welfare. Therefore, a comprehensive review of AMR transmission from the environment to the clinic, along with proposed effective control strategies, is crucial. This review systematically summarized current research on the transmission of environmental AMR to clinical settings. Furthermore, the transmission pathways, horizontal gene transfer (HGT) mechanisms, as well as the influential drivers including triple planetary crisis that may facilitate AMR transfer from environmental species to clinical pathogens are highlighted. In response to the growing trend of AMR transmission, we propose insightful mitigation strategies under the One Health framework, integrating advanced surveillance and tracking technologies, interdisciplinary knowledge, multisectoral interventions, alongside multiple antimicrobial use and stewardship approaches to tacking development and spread of AMR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177461 | DOI Listing |
Med Oncol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
5-FU is a widely used chemotherapy drug for esophageal carcinomas, but therapy failure has been observed in 5-FU-resistant patients. Overcoming this resistance is a significant challenge in cancer treatment, requiring identifying and targeting important resistance mechanisms. PYGO2 expression is crucial in developing resistance to various chemotherapy drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Nutr Rep
January 2025
Research and Development cell, Department of Intellectual property Rights, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar- Delhi Grand Trunk Rd., Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India.
Purpose Of Review: This review explores the mechanistic pathways and clinical implications of phytochemicals in obesity management, addressing the global health crisis of obesity and the pressing need for effective, natural strategies to combat this epidemic.
Recent Findings: Phytochemicals demonstrate significant potential in obesity control through various molecular mechanisms. These include the modulation of adipogenesis, regulation of lipid metabolism, enhancement of energy expenditure, and suppression of appetite.
Cell Biol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning Province, China.
Thyroid cancer (THCA) is an increasingly common malignant tumor of the endocrine system, with its incidence rising steadily in recent years. For patients who experience recurrence or metastasis, treatment options are relatively limited, and the prognosis is poor. Therefore, exploring new therapeutic strategies has become particularly urgent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biometeorol
January 2025
Laboratorio de Zoología, Departamento de Biotecnológicas y Ambientales, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Av. Patria 1201, Zapopan, 45129, México.
In Mexico, Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii are major causes of reproductive problems in sheep. Understanding the environmental factors that influence the spread of these parasites is crucial for developing effective control strategies. The objective of this study was to identify the environmental factors associated with N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Galala Plateau, Galala University, 15888), Attaka, Suez Governorate, Egypt.
Leukemia covers a broad category of cancer malignancies that specifically affect bone marrow and blood cells. While different kinds of leukemia have been identified, effective treatments are still lacking for most forms, and even those treatments considered effective can lead to relapses. MicroRNAs, or miRNAs, are short endogenous non-coding single-stranded RNAs that help control the epigenetics of gene expression.
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