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Trans 10, cis 12-conjugated linoleic acid in low concentration reduces while in high concentration enhances adipocyte metabolism but effectively improves hepatic steatosis of obese mice. | LitMetric

Trans 10, cis 12-conjugated linoleic acid in low concentration reduces while in high concentration enhances adipocyte metabolism but effectively improves hepatic steatosis of obese mice.

J Nutr Biochem

Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Institute of Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. Electronic address:

Published: February 2025

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Trans 10, cis 12-conjugated linoleic acid (t10c12-CLA)-producing mice were used to investigate the antiobesity of obese males. Compared to wild-type littermates, high concentration t10c12-CLA in biallelic Pai/Pai mice reduced fat by up-regulation lipid metabolism in white adipose tissue (WAT). In contrast, low concentration t10c12-CLA in monoallelic Pai/wt mice could not reduce fat for down-regulation lipid metabolism in WAT. Simultaneously, t10c12-CLA enhanced thermogenesis and beta-oxidation in brown adipose tissue, alleviated steatosis by declining lipid metabolism in the liver, and lowered circulating triglycerides. On the other hand, low concentration t10c12-CLA specifically resulted in decreased circulating fibroblast growth factor 21, elevated glucose and high-density lipoprotein, whereas high concentration t10c12-CLA specifically increased circulating and hepatic cholesterol levels via up-regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor in the liver. In conclusion, high concentration t10c12-CLA enhances local lipid metabolism in WAT and leads to fat loss, whereas low concentration t10c12-CLA attenuates the enzymic activities in WAT and fails to reduce fat. T10c12-CLA can effectively and concentration independently improve steatosis by attenuating hepatic lipid metabolism. These results suggest that low concentration of t10c12-CLA is beneficial, but high concentration is unfavorable to obese male mammals.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2024.109801DOI Listing

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