Nanozymes, as promising alternatives to natural enzymes, offer several advantages with biocatalytic functions but remain inferior in catalytic activity. It is crucial to focus on factors that affect the enzymatic activity of nanozymes and develop strategies to make them more competitive with natural enzymes. Herein, CuVO nanorods are confirmed to own the intrinsic laccase-like activity, and an acetonitrile (MeCN)-mediated strategy is proposed for reaction acceleration by mimicking the enzymatic substrate pocket. In the presence of MeCN, the interaction between substrates and nanozymes gets efficiently promoted by the bridging function of cyano-group, where the utilization of Cu active sites is greatly improved due to the condensed hydrophobic substrate layers formed in the vicinity of CuVO nanorods by the solvent effect of MeCN. Theoretical calculations also disclose that the addition of MeCN endows 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DP) with a lower free-energy barrier in adsorption and activation on the surface of CuVO nanozyme. Benefiting from the improved activity, a sensitive colorimetric sensing platform for 2,4-DP is constructed with the limit of detection as low as 0.48 μM. Our finding lays a theoretical foundation for achieving high-performance catalytical activity of the nanozymes based on the modulation of the reaction microenvironment, effectively alleviating the complex engineering process of nanozymes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.021 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biobased Transport Fuel Technology, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Dadao, Zhengzhou 450001, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China. Electronic address:
Herein, UiO-66 was selected as the immobilization carrier of Rhizomucor miehei lipase (RML). After etching and hydrophobic modification, the functionalized UIO-66 (H-UIO-66-OPA) was utilized for RML immobilization and the obtained RML@H-UIO-66-OPA showed about 70 % relative activity after incubation at 60 °C, which was much better than RML (20 %). RML@H-UIO-66-OPA was used in the synthesis of 1,3-dioleic acid glycerol (1,3-DAG) and the effects of reaction conditions (temperature, enzyme addition, substrate molar ratio, and time) on 1,3-DAG yield were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol (Mosk)
December 2024
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia.
A method has been developed for manufacturing biological microchips on an aluminum substrate with hydrophilic cells from brush copolymers with the formation of a matrix of cells using photolithography. The surface of aluminum substrates was previously coated with a thin, durable, moderately hydrophobic layer of cross-linked polymer to prevent contact with the aluminum surface of the components used in the analysis of nucleic acids. Aluminum biochip substrates have high thermal conductivity and low heat capacity, which is important for the development of methods for multiplex PCR analysis on a chip.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Science, University of Naples, via Università, 100, Portici 80055, Italy; Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca per la Risonanza Magnetica Nucleare per l'Ambiente, l'Agroalimentare, ed i Nuovi Materiali (CERMANU), Università di Napoli Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055 Portici, Italy.
Coffee husks have been valorised by isolating humic materials before (HLS-Raw) or after (HS-Comp) composting them. Such substrates were reacted with chitosan at different ratios to synthesize novel nanoparticles (NP) with radical scavenging properties. Size and antioxidant activity of nanomaterials increased at higher HS/chitosan ratio, while zeta potential decreased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krakow, Poland.
Carbon sequestration in deep saline aquifers is a promising strategy for reducing atmospheric CO emissions. However, salt precipitation triggered by the evaporation of formation brine into injected supercritical CO can cause injectivity and containment issues in near-wellbore regions. Predicting the distribution of precipitated salts and their impact on near-wellbore properties remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Oil-water separation materials with specialized wettability have garnered significant attention in the field of oil-water separation due to the advantages of simple use and no secondary pollution. However, the adsorptive contamination of the filter surface by impurity phases and surfactants can cause a shift in the wettability of the filter surface. For efficient oil-water separation and improved resistance to adherent contamination on the oil-water separation membrane surface, herein, superwetted Cu nanofilms and smooth hydrophobic surfaces were prepared on SSM substrates by one-step electrodeposition and immersion methods, respectively.
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