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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican102024-5zMgq0YJr9x53BBEymIii6 | DOI Listing |
Br J Sociol
December 2024
Artist in Residence, Centre for Health, Arts, Society and the Environment (CHASE), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
In this article we consider the theoretical and methodological implications of Deleuzian fabulation for research on recovery from drugs and alcohol as an alternative way of making and doing methods in sociology. The article draws on data produced as part of an ongoing interdisciplinary research collaboration, begun in 2019, with the visual artist and filmmaker Melanie Manchot, social scientists Nicole Vitellone and Lena Theodoropoulou, and people in recovery from drugs and alcohol engaged in the production of Manchot's first feature film STEPHEN. This project attends to the methodological practice of filmmaking as a way of thinking with and alongside colleagues from divergent disciplines about the role of methods, concepts and practices for confronting and resisting processes of stigmatisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
School of Artificial Intelligence, Tongmyong University, Busan 48520, Republic of Korea.
Depth estimation plays a pivotal role in advancing human-robot interactions, especially in indoor environments where accurate 3D scene reconstruction is essential for tasks like navigation and object handling. Monocular depth estimation, which relies on a single RGB camera, offers a more affordable solution compared to traditional methods that use stereo cameras or LiDAR. However, despite recent progress, many monocular approaches struggle with accurately defining depth boundaries, leading to less precise reconstructions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlia
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Experimental Epilepsy Research, Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs) are local malformations of the human neocortex and a leading cause of intractable epilepsy. FCDs are classified into different subtypes including FCD IIa and IIb, characterized by a blurred gray-white matter boundary or a transmantle sign indicating abnormal white matter myelination. Recently, we have shown that myelination is also compromised in the gray matter of FCD IIa of the temporal lobe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolution
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Edinburgh, UK.
Most studies investigating the genomic nature of species differences anticipate monophyletic species with genome-wide differentiation. However, this may not be the case at the earliest stages of speciation where reproductive isolation is weak and homogenising gene flow blurs species boundaries. We investigate genomic differences between species in a postglacial radiation of eyebrights (Euphrasia), a taxonomically complex plant group with variation in ploidy and mating system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Image Anal
December 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. Electronic address:
Photoacoustic tomography (PAT), as a novel biomedical imaging technique, is able to capture temporal, spatial and spectral tomographic information from organisms. Organ-level multi-parametric analysis of continuous PAT images are of interest since it enables the quantification of organ specific morphological and functional parameters in small animals. Accurate organ delineation is imperative for organ-level image analysis, yet the low contrast and blurred organ boundaries in PAT images pose challenge for their precise segmentation.
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