Epidemiology of biliary tract cancer in China: A narrative review.

Chin J Cancer Res

Department of Oncology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Biliary tract cancer (BTC) includes rare cancers that affect the gallbladder and bile ducts, with growing public health concerns in China, especially among older males.
  • The article reviews epidemiological data on BTC's incidence, mortality, prognosis, and subtypes in China while highlighting influencing demographic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
  • It addresses current challenges in prevention, diagnosis, and management of BTC and emphasizes the need for further research to enhance public health strategies and clinical practices.

Article Abstract

Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is a group of rare malignancies that affect the gallbladder and bile ducts. Although rare, BTC is becoming a significant public health burden in China, particularly among males and older individuals. The increasing trends in BTC incidence and mortality in China are influenced by various demographic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. In this review, we examine available epidemiological data on the incidence, mortality, prognosis, and trends of different BTC subtypes in China. We also discuss the challenges and opportunities for improving the prevention, diagnosis, and management of BTC in China, and identify areas for further research and intervention. The article aims to provide a better understanding of the epidemiological features of BTC in China and to inform public health strategies and clinical practice.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11555199PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2024.05.02DOI Listing

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