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Intrinsic influence of the stress on the optical properties of Panda-type erbium-doped fibers. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates the effects of the Panda-type design on the optical properties of erbium-doped fiber (EDF) compared to polarization maintaining erbium-doped fiber (PM-EDF), using a theoretical model to simulate stress impact.
  • It finds that increased bond lengths from tensile stress lead to reduced excitation and emission intensities, causing redshifts, while decreased bond lengths from compressive stress enhance intensities and result in blueshifts.
  • Experimental results show PM-EDF has a lower absorption coefficient with notable redshifts, diminished emission intensity, a shorter fluorescence lifetime, and a decrease in overall gain and bandwidth, confirming the theoretical model's predictions about stress effects.

Article Abstract

In this study, erbium-doped fiber (EDF) and Panda-type polarization maintaining erbium-doped fiber (PM-EDF) were fabricated from the same erbium-doped preform. The intrinsic influence of stress induced by the Panda-type design on the optical properties was investigated. A local structural model of EDF was developed to simulate the introduction of stress by varying the length of non-bridging oxygen (NBO) bonds between erbium ions (Er) and the silica network, providing theoretical insights. An increase in bond length (indicative of tensile stress), results in decreased excitation and emission intensities for EDF, and the peaks exhibit redshifts. Conversely, a decrease in bond length (indicative of compressive stress), leads to increased excitation and emission intensities, with the peaks showing blueshifts. Experimentally, PM-EDF demonstrated a lower absorption coefficient compared to EDF, with absorption peaks experiencing redshifts of approximately 2 nm. Furthermore, the emission intensity was diminished, and the emission peak at 1530 nm displayed a redshift of around 3 nm. The fluorescence lifetime was shortened to 9.99 ms. Additionally, the total gain of PM-EDF decreased by approximately 4 dB, and the bandwidth narrowed by roughly 13%. The experimental outcomes largely align with the simulation predictions, further corroborating the significant impact of stress on the optical properties of PM-EDF.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.527379DOI Listing

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