We report on micro-Raman spectra of several mixed laser ceramics, i.e., 5at.%Tm:(ScYO) with x = 0.121, 0.252, 0.489 and 5at.%Tm:YO ceramic. The samples were fabricated by solid-state pressureless consolidation of nanopowders produced by laser ablation of solid target in air flow. In particular, we studied the influence of Sc content on the active vibration modes in terms of peak positions and shifts, linewidths and shapes: these parameters are relevant for the emission bandwidth of the laser medium. A shift towards higher frequencies is measured with the increase of the Sc content in all samples in particular in (TmYScO) where the main Raman peaks are placed at 395, 494, 635 cm while their shifts with Tm:YO are 22.6, 25.1, 40.1 cm, respectively. The assignment of the vibrational spectrum was obtained by density functional theory (DFT) with the Perdew-Burke-Enzerhof (PBE) exchange-correlation functional within the harmonic approximation framework.
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Inorg Chem
January 2025
Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Sodium borohydride dihydrate (NaBH·2HO) forms through dihydrogen bonding between the hydridic hydrogen of the BH ion and the protonic hydrogen of the water molecule. High-pressure structural changes in NaBH·2HO, observed up to 11 GPa through X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering spectroscopy, were analyzed to assess the influence of dihydrogen bonds on its crystal structure. At approximately 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07030, USA.
Two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) have received extensive research interests and investigations in the past decade. In this research, we report the first experimental measurement of the in-plane thermal conductivity of MoS monolayer under a large mechanical strain using optothermal Raman technique. This measurement technique is direct without additional processing to the material, and MoS's absorption coefficient is discovered during the measurement process to further increase this technique's precision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Department of Physics, The M S University of Baroda, Near Railway station, Sayajigunj, Vadodara, 390002, INDIA.
Controlling vibrational modes and energy gap by creating van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures through strain engineering is a novel approach to tailor the vibrational and electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials. Numerous theoretical and experimental studies have significantly contributed to analysing the properties of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), known for their multifunctional applications. In this study, we investigate the strain and stacking dependent vibrational properties of WSe2/MoSe2 and MoSe2/WSe2/MoSe2 vdW heterostructures using first-principles based density functional theory calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Dep. Fisica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, ICEX, Av. Antonio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, BRAZIL.
Nowadays, experimental research advances in condensed matter physics are deep-rooted in the development and manipulation of nanomaterials, making it essential to explore the fundamental properties of materials that are candidates for nanotechnology. In this work, we study the dependence of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) Raman modes on the sample temperature and on the excitation laser power. From the correlation between these two sets of measurements, we determine the planar thermal conductivity of MoSmonolayers, bilayers, trilayers, four layers, seven layers, and eight layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Technische Universität Wien, Gußhausstraße 25, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
We synthesized and spectroscopically investigated monolayer (ML) C on the topological insulator (TI) BiTe. This C/BiTe heterostructure is characterized by an excellent translational order in a novel (4 × 4) C superstructure on a (9 × 9) cell of BiTe. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) of C/BiTe reveals that ML C accepts electrons from the TI at room temperature, but no charge transfer occurs at low temperatures.
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