Background: Community pharmacists are well placed to identify and vaccinate unimmunized or under-immunized individuals who can put themselves and communities at risk of preventable disease. We designed and tested VaxCheck, a novel life-course vaccine review service that can be used to raise awareness and guide personal vaccination action plans, in community pharmacies in Ontario, Canada.
Objective: To understand the experiences of community pharmacists and staff directly involved with providing the VaxCheck service as part of initial testing.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews were performed with pharmacy staff from 9 pharmacies who participated in the study. Interviews were conducted at baseline and following each of 3 Plan-Do-Study-Act quality improvement cycles. Activities undertaken to perform VaxCheck were assessed. An inductive thematic analysis was performed to identify dominant themes and subthemes. Activities and descriptive codes were then correlated to the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).
Results: Twenty-six interviews were conducted. Pharmacy staff described VaxCheck activities as spanning 3 stages: (1) Promotion/offering of VaxCheck, (2) Completing the VaxCheck, and (3) Enacting recommendations and follow-up. VaxCheck activities were compatible with workflow related to delivery of other vaccines and medication reviews. Thematic analysis found 3 considerations guided VaxCheck adoption: (1) Aligning VaxCheck with workflow through flexible integration, (2) Enabling patient-oriented vaccination services, and (3) Contributing to community healthcare provision. Data aligned with all CFIR domains with strengths noted in constructs from the "Innovation characteristics" and "Individuals" domains. Barriers to implementation were identified in "Inner setting," "Outer setting," and "Process" domains, such as pharmacy workflow capacity, patient knowledge about vaccination, availability of vaccine records, and interactions with other healthcare providers.
Conclusion: Community pharmacists found VaxCheck to be a valuable, accessible service that was well-received by patients and supported adult vaccination reviews and individualized recommendations. VaxCheck was compatible with pharmacy workflow but needed additional resources for sustainability and promotion with stakeholders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2024.102294 | DOI Listing |
Background: Community pharmacists are well placed to identify and vaccinate unimmunized or under-immunized individuals who can put themselves and communities at risk of preventable disease. We designed and tested VaxCheck, a novel life-course vaccine review service that can be used to raise awareness and guide personal vaccination action plans, in community pharmacies in Ontario, Canada.
Objective: To understand the experiences of community pharmacists and staff directly involved with providing the VaxCheck service as part of initial testing.
Vaccine
August 2024
Wholehealth Pharmacy Partners, 18-85 Citizen Court, Markham, ON L6G 1A8, Canada.
Vaccination rates among Canadian adults remain suboptimal. Community pharmacists have increasingly adopted an active role in vaccination and are trusted by the public to provide vaccination-related advice and care. The aim of this prospective descriptive study was to develop and test a novel clinical service, VaxCheck, to support proactive life-course vaccination assessments by community pharmacists.
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