Dysfunctional suction dynamics in newborns with ankyloglossia.

Codas

Laboratório de Prototipagem Assistiva, Programa de Pós-graduação em Neurociências e Biologia Celular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA - Belém (PA), Brasil.

Published: November 2024

Purpose: Compare infant suction in babies with and without ankyloglossia using a microprocessor-controlled pressure sensor coupled to a pacifier.

Methods: Fifty-five infants from 0 to 2 months of age underwent clinical examination for ankyloglossia, after which they were offered a silicone pacifier connected to the pressure acquisitiondevice and suction activity was recorded. Thus, we extracted the frequency of sucks within a burst, the average suck duration, the burst duration, the number of sucks per burst, the maximum amplitude of sucks per burst and the inter-burst interval.

Results: The key difference in newborns with ankyloglossia in relation to control was that they perform longer bursts of suction activity.

Conclusion: The longer burst durations are likely a compensatory strategy and may underlie the pain reported by mothers during breastfeeding. We therefore propose a method for objectively quantifying some parameters of infant suction capacity and demonstrate its use in assisting the evaluation of ankyloglossia.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10727230PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20232023054DOI Listing

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