RNA co-immunoprecipitation serves as a powerful technique for elucidating the interactions between RNA and RNA-binding proteins, pivotal for understanding posttranscriptional regulation mechanisms. This method captures the dynamics of protein-RNA associations across various cellular processes, applicable to both coding and noncoding RNAs. Here we describe a convenient and compelling method using nanobody coupled beads and UV-crosslinking. Importantly, this method can also be utilized to isolate short-lived complexes, for instance in RNA-degradation. The obtained RNA can be used for many downstream applications, such as qPCR or RNA-sequencing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4176-7_15 | DOI Listing |
Kaohsiung J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Urology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
miR-155 exhibits variable expression in different tumors and fulfills diverse biological roles. However, specific molecular mechanisms by which miR-155-5p, which is under-expressed in prostate cancer (PCa), operates are yet to be elucidated. The role of the enhancer of zeste 2 (EZH2)/miR-155-5p axis in PCa was determined by using bioinformatics tools and performing luciferase reporter assay, chromatin immunoprecipitation PCR, CCK-8 assays, cell migration and invasion assays, RNA isolation, reverse transcription quantity (RT-qPCR) and Western blot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
Background: Insulin signaling deregulation in the brain is a critical risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, molecular changes in this pathway during AD pathogenesis cannot be currently accessed in clinical setting due to lack of brain tissues. Here, we propose small extracellular vesicles (sEV) characterization as a non-invasive approach to assess the status of insulin signaling in the AD brain.
Method: In postmortem brain tissues of cognitively normal (CN) and AD (n=5 each) subjects, expression of 84 genes, involved in insulin signaling and resistance was analyzed using pathway specific PCR array.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
Background: Central nervous system (CNS) dysregulated insulin and peripheral hyperinsulinemia has been associated with AD. However, analyzing CNS insulin resistance in living subjects and its implication on cognitive impairment/ AD is difficult to establish due to inaccessibility of brain tissue. In this study we isolated and characterized plasma neuron-derived small extracellular vesicles (NDE), and adopted multi-omics approaches to discover novel biomarkers of AD and CNS insulin resistance and suggested their possible association.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
Department of Urology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Exploration of molecular markers is an ongoing focus in the field of bladder cancer research. Based on data from public databases, was identified as upregulated in bladder urothelial carcinoma (BLCA); however, its exact function and regulatory mechanism in this context remain unclear. To investigate the clinical implications of , we examined its levels in 90 BLCA and adjoining normal tissue samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Emergency, Nantong Haimen District People's Hospital, No. 1201 Peking Road, Haimen District, Nantong, 226100, China.
Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a common subtype of stroke, characterized by a high mortality rate and a tendency to cause neurological damage. This study aims to investigate the role and mechanisms of lncRNA HCP5 in ICH.
Methods: We simulated ICH in vivo by injecting collagenase into rats and established an in vitro model using hemoglobin-treated BV2 cells.
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