mRNA translation and decay are tightly connected. This chapter describes a method to assess the influence of each codon identity on mRNA stability in cultured cells. The technique involves metabolic labeling of the nascent mRNAs by addition of the nucleoside analog 5-ethynyluridine (5-EU), purification of the RNA at different time-points after chase of the 5-EU, then biotinylation with Click chemistry, pull-down, and sequencing. The transcripts' half-lives are calculated from the expression level of each mRNA at the different time-points. Finally, the method describes the calculation of the Codon occurrence to mRNA Stability correlation Coefficient, or CSC, as a correlation between the codon occurrence in a transcript and the transcript half-life, for each codon.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4176-7_11 | DOI Listing |
Nucleotide sequence can be translated in three reading frames from 5' to 3' producing distinct protein products. Many examples of RNA translation in two reading frames (dual coding) have been identified so far. We report simultaneous translation of mRNA transcripts derived from locus in all three reading frames that result in the synthesis of long proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytojournal
November 2024
Department of Hematology, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) are exceptionally rare disorders characterized by varied clinical presentations, posing several challenges for clinicians. The concomitant occurrence of LCH and ECD is exceedingly rare and has no known etiology. In this report, we present a rare case of mixed histiocytosis (both ECD and LCH) with multisystem involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomics
December 2024
ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fen Yang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Low-frequency non-syndromic hearing loss (LFNSHL) is a rare auditory disorder affecting frequencies ≤ 2000 Hz. To elucidate its genetic basis, we conducted whole-exome sequencing on nine Chinese families (31 affected individuals) with LFNSHL. Four heterozygous pathogenic variants, including two novel variants, were identified in common LFNSHL-related genes (WFS1, DIAPH1) and less common genes (TNC, EYA4), achieving a 44% genetic diagnosis rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Parasitol
December 2024
Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address:
Canine hookworm (Ancylostoma caninum), a gastrointestinal nematode of domestic dogs, principally infects the small intestine of dogs and has the potential to cause zoonotic disease. In greyhounds and pet dogs in the USA, A. caninum has been shown to be resistant to multiple anthelmintics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
December 2024
The UK National CJD Research and Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Chancellor's Building, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TG, UK.
Background: Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is a rapidly progressive and fatal prion disease with significant public health implications. Survival is heterogenous, posing challenges for prognostication and care planning. We developed a survival model using diagnostic data from comprehensive UK sCJD surveillance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!