The utility of intraoperative mapping in multilingual patients with brain tumours in speech-eloquent locations is evidenced by reports of heterogeneity of the location and number of language areas. Furthermore, preserving the ability to switch between languages is crucial for multilingual patients' communication and quality of life. We report the first case of intraoperative bilingual and language switching testing in a child undergoing awake craniotomy for a tumour within the left superior temporal gyrus using a novel test paradigm. Stimulation of the posterior superior temporal gyrus resulted in anomia when switching from Polish to English, in the absence of any stimulation effect on switching from English to Polish or object naming in each individual language.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00701-024-06358-7 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Longitudinal Studies Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Impaired muscle mitochondrial oxidative capacity is associated with future cognitive impairment, and higher levels of PET and blood biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease and neurodegeneration. Here, we examine its associations with up to over a decade-long changes in brain atrophy and microstructure. Higher in vivo skeletal muscle oxidative capacity via MR spectroscopy (post-exercise recovery rate, k) is associated with less ventricular enlargement and brain aging progression, and less atrophy in specific regions, notably primary sensorimotor cortex, temporal white and gray matter, thalamus, occipital areas, cingulate cortex, and cerebellum white matter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
Genomic Laboratory, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Purpose: To report the posterior segment findings in a case with a biallelic frameshift pathogenic variant at chromosome 10 c.616del exon7 p.(His206Thrfs∗61).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exerc Sci Fit
January 2025
Center for Studies of Psychological Application, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, People's Republic of China.
Background: Basketball is an attractive sport required both cooperative and antagonistic motor skills. However, the neural mechanism of basketball proficiency remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the brain functional and structural substrates underlying varying levels of basketball capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNetw Neurosci
December 2024
Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Measuring transient functional connectivity is an important challenge in electroencephalogram (EEG) research. Here, the rich potential for insightful, discriminative information of brain activity offered by high-temporal resolution is confounded by the inherent noise of the medium and the spurious nature of correlations computed over short temporal windows. We propose a methodology to overcome these problems called filter average short-term (FAST) functional connectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Behav Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Neurophysiology, Niigata University School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan.
Animacy perception, the ability to discern living from non-living entities, is crucial for survival and social interaction, as it includes recognizing abstract concepts such as movement, purpose, and intentions. This process involves interpreting cues that may suggest the intentions or actions of others. It engages the temporal cortex (TC), particularly the superior temporal sulcus (STS) and the adjacent region of the inferior temporal cortex (ITC), as well as the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC).
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