The electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia (NRA) can address nitrogen cycle imbalance and high carbon emissions; however, the intense competition of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) restricts the rate of NH production. Herein, amorphous NiB (a-NiB) is designed to balance the NRA and HER. The NH yield of a-NiB surpasses those of pure Ni and NiO, which is attributed to the preferential adsorption of NO on the B and Ni sites of a-NiB for the NRA reaction, greatly inhibiting the HER. Furthermore, the a-NiB possesses advantages in NRA performance compared to crystalline NiB (c-NiB) due to more active hydrogen (*H) generated during the catalytic process. The *H in the NRA process on a-NiB is verified by the electron spin resonance technique. The NRA mechanism is comprehensively discussed based on the results of characterization and density functional theory calculations. The a-NiB can enhance NH production by inhibiting HER, which provides ideas for sustainable NH synthesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c14621 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
October 2024
Surface Coating Department, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt.
This study investigates the formation of duplex electroless Ni-P/Ni-B and Ni-P/Ni-B-W alloys through electroless plating process coatings on mild steel using hypophosphite and sodium borohydride as a reducing agent, employing heat-treated. Electroless plating is affordable and suitable for coating convoluted structures. Duplex electroless on mild steel was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to examine the surface and cross-sectional morphologies of the duplex coating, and finally study electrochemical corrosion properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China.
Room temperature sodium-sulfur batteries (RT Na-S) have garnered significant attention for their high energy density and cost-effectiveness, positioning them as a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries. However, they encounter challenges such as the dissolution of sodium polysulfides and sluggish kinetics. Introducing high-activity electrocatalysts and enhancing the density of active sites represents an efficient strategy to enhance reaction kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
September 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, 25050, Turkiye.
This study explores MgB as a reinforcing agent in electroless deposition on AZ91 magnesium alloy substrates, evaluating its impact on coating properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows that the amorphous Ni-B coating masks initial magnesium peaks, while MgB enhances MgBO(OH), MgBO, MgO, and MgBOy oxide phases. SEM images illustrate morphological shifts from cauliflower-like Ni-B structures to dendritic and fibrous MgB forms, with higher MgB concentrations leading to granular structures with randomly oriented crystallites resembling platelets, indicating increased magnesium content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
June 2024
Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Atomically dispersed Pt-group metals are promising as nanocatalysts because of their unique geometric structures and ultrahigh atomic utilization. However, loading isolated Pt-group metals in single-atom alloys (SAAs) with distinctive bimetallic sites is challenging. In this study, we present amorphous mesoporous Ni boride (Ni-B) as an ideal substrate to uniformly disperse Pt atoms with tunable loadings (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
April 2024
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China. Electronic address:
Constructing catalytic electrodes with green economy, stability, and high efficiency is crucial for achieving overall economic water splitting. Herein, a matrix-type bismuth-modulated nickel-boron electrodes loaded on sulfurized copper foils (Bi-NiB@CFS) is synthesized via in situ mild electroless plating. This electrode features a 2-dimensional (2D) matrix-type nanosheet structure with uniform, large pores, providing more active sites and ensuring a high gas transmission rate.
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