BACKGROUND This retrospective study of 44 patients requiring removable functional dental appliances aimed to compare the use of a maxillary expansion device, twinblock/monoblock, face mask, and chincup on maxillary sinus dimensions, mandibular anterior region bone density (MABD), and mandibular condyle head bone formation (MCBF) using panoramic radiography. MATERIAL AND METHODS The patients were divided into 4 groups based on the treatment modalities used: group A, maxillary expansion device (n=11); group B, twinblock/monoblock (n=11); group C, face mask (n=11); and group D, chincup (n=11). MABD and MCBF were assessed using the fractal analysis method, while maxillary sinus dimensions were compared using the ImageJ program. Different groups of patients were tested by the Mann-Whitney U test, with Bonferroni correction. RESULTS Group A showed an increase in MABD, MCBF, and average maxillary sinus indentation base length (MSIL) and a decrease in average planar base length (MSPL) and maxillary sinus area (MSA) (P<0.05). Group B showed an increase in MABD, MSIL, MSPL, MSA, and MCBF (P<0.05). Group C showed an increase in MABD, MSIL, MSPL, and MCBF, with a decrease in MSA (P>0.05). Group D showed an increase in MCBF, MABD, MSIL, and MSA, with a decrease in MSPL at the end of treatment, compared with pretreatment (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Orthodontic treatment with different removable functional dental appliances has varying effects on the mandible and maxilla. Possible changes in the maxilla and mandible should be considered before treatments with removable functional dental appliances.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/MSM.946265 | DOI Listing |
Surg Radiol Anat
January 2025
Division of Anatomy, Department 1, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, RO-020021, Romania.
Purpose: The maxillary tuberosity, a critical anatomical landmark in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, is burdened by terminological confusion. This inconsistency hampers clinical practice and communication across disciplines.
Method: Different resources were used to argue for the necessity of standardising the terminology related to maxillary tuberosity to enhance diagnostic precision and ultimately improve patient outcomes.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Damascus, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Introduction: Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (MC) is a high-grade variant of chondrosarcoma, essentially composed of poorly differentiated spindle cells interspersed with areas of cartilage or chondroid matrix. MC is extremely rare; it only accounts for 0.1 % of head and neck tumors and for only 1 % of all chondrosarcomas (CSs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Bab- Almoadham, Medical City.
Pterygomaxillary separation (PMS) is an important step in Le Fort I osteotomy procedure, without which complete mobilization of the maxilla cannot be achieved. The aim of this study was to evaluate PMS patterns and their relationship with the anatomic measurements in Le Fort I osteotomy. In this prospective observational study cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was used to measure the anatomic variables of the pterygomaxillary junction (PMJ) region including thickness, width, the distance between the most concave point at the lateral surface of PMJ and the greater palatine foramen (C-GPF), and the angle preoperatively, and the separation patterns postoperatively divided into the clean-cut type, maxillary sinus type, and the pterygoid fracture type.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) originates from undifferentiated mesenchymal cells that give rise to striated muscles. The symptoms of para-meningeal RMS often resemble those of allergic rhinosinusitis, including nasal congestion, mucus discharge, headache, and occasional nosebleeds. We report a child with atypical clinical presentation of ocular hypertropia secondary to para-meningeal RMS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Atakum/Samsun, Turkey.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, location and diameters of Posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) and Infraorbital foramen (IOF) to find out whether there is any relationship between PSAA and IOF, and to predict their location relative to each other in surgical procedures by using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Material And Method: Bilateral maxillary sinuses were analysed retrospectively in 170 patients with no missing teeth in the maxillary posterior region. The largest locations of PSAA and IOF in the maxillary sinus were determined and their size, shape, location in relation to the teeth and distances from anatomical points were evaluated.
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