AI Article Synopsis

  • There is limited research on haemophilia in the Philippines, particularly for newborns, which this report addresses by detailing a specific case.
  • A newborn with a family history of haemophilia and a significant hematoma was diagnosed with severely low Factor VIII levels, treated with fresh frozen plasma due to a lack of concentrates.
  • The report highlights the ongoing difficulties in diagnosing and managing haemophilia in the Philippines, illustrated by the patient's subsequent need for Factor VIII treatment at three months old.

Article Abstract

Literature on haemophilia in the Philippines is sparse, especially in the neonatal group. This report showcases a newborn from a resource-limited country who was worked up for haemophilia after presenting with a strong family history and a large haematoma on his blood extraction site. Laboratory tests showed a normal platelet count, deranged coagulation parameters and severely decreased Factor VIII activity levels. Due to the unavailability of Factor VIII concentrate, the patient was transfused with fresh frozen plasma with no recurrence of bleeding and was discharged well. He was referred to haemophilia foundations for procurement of Factor VIII concentrates for emergency use. Subsequently, the patient presented with spontaneous left cheek swelling at 3 months old. Repeat coagulation parameters showed a twice elevated partial thromboplastin time and he was given Factor VIII concentrate at the emergency room. This report also discusses the challenges in the diagnosis and management of haemophilia in the Philippines.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-261946DOI Listing

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