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Role of caffeine in slowing progression of myopia: 1-year results from a prospective, longitudinal clinical trial.
Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)
January 2025
School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Purpose: To determine the role of topical caffeine in slowing progression of myopia, both as a standalone treatment and in combination with atropine.
Methods: In a prospective, randomized, dispensing clinical trial, 96 children with myopia, aged 6-13 years, spherical equivalent (SE) from -0.50 diopters (D) to -6.
Comparison of topical dapsone + tretinoin and clindamycin + tretinoin combination in terms of effectiveness in the treatment of mild and moderate acne vulgaris: a retrospective analysis.
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Hitit University, Erol Olçok Training and Research Hospital, Çorum, Türkiye.
Short-term efficacy and safety of upadacitinib combined with 308 excimer light versus upadacitinib alone and 308 excimer light alone in patients with progressing facial vitiligo.
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Patients with progressing facial vitiligo who had been treated with upadacitinib, 308 nm excimer light and upadacitinib combined with 308 nm excimer light were selected for retrospective analysis and comparison of their efficacy and safety. Efficacy was evaluated using the Vitiligo Area Severity Index (VASI) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at baseline, after 8 weeks, and after 20 weeks. The progression of skin lesions was monitored through reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM), while adverse reactions were documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContribution of nebulized budesonide before bronchoscopy, a prospective clinical study.
Postgrad Med J
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin University Chest Hospital, Thoracic Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Chest Hospital, No. 261 Taier Zhuang Nan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300051, China.
Purpose: This study evaluated the efficacy of adding budesonide to nebulized lidocaine in patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy (FB) under topical anaesthesia.
Study Design: Patients aged ≥18 years, scheduled for FB under topical anaesthesia were randomized into two groups: the combination group received a pre-treatment of 2 ml 1 mg budesonide with 5 ml 2% lidocaine, whilst the lidocaine group received 5 ml 2% lidocaine with 2 ml saline solution, both administered via nebulization. Blood pressure (BP), heart rate, and percutaneous oxygen saturation were recorded before, during, and 10 min after FB.
Atypical conjunctival sporotrichosis secondary to Mooren's ulcer: a case report.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Cornea and Ocular Surface Diseases, Liaoning Provincial Optometry Technology Engineering Research Center, The Third People's Hospital of Dalian, Dalian Municipal Eye Hospital, Dalian Municipal Cancer Hospital, No. 40, Qianshan Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Background: Conjunctival sporotrichosis is a rare fungal infection, typically presenting as granulomatous lesions. Its manifestations can be atypical, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. Here, we present a rare case of a Mooren's ulcer patient with bulbar conjunctival Sporotrichosis presenting as a salmon-pink tumor.
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