The ability of some cationic pullulan (TMAP-P) and curdlan (TMAP-C) derivative to remove different fungicide particles from synthetic wastewater has been studied. Commercial fungicides formulations of different type, Bordeaux mixture (BM), Dithan M45 (Dt) and Melody Compact49 WG (MC) have been used. The influence of some parameters related to the dispersion characteristics (suspension pH and salinity) and the polysaccharide derivatives (polymer dose, the ionic groups content, flexibility) on the separation process have been assessed. All the polysaccharide samples revealed a good removal efficiency (RE%) for the fungicide formulations prepared in saltless aqueous solutions, namely between 94 and 98 % for BM, 81.5-85 % for Dt, 88-91 % for MC. Slightly higher residual fungicides absorbance percent values for the suspensions prepared in the presence of salts (up to 7 %) than those prepared in water have been noticed. Less amount of BM and MC particles were removed in acidic pH than in water and basic pH, while contrary results were recorded in case of Dt ones, irrespective of the flocculant used. However, the RE% values were located between 79 % and 98 % over the entirely suspension pH investigated. Both zeta potential and floc size measurements indicated the charge patch flocculation mechanism for the fungicide particles separation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137408DOI Listing

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