A study of 103 deliveries with Kielland forceps has been presented. Mother's age, parity, presentation, height of the head, anaesthesia, weight of the child, failures, puerperium, indications, injuries to the mother, conditions of the child, maternal and children mortality are discussed. Kielland instrument still maintains its position as a usefull specialized forceps for deep transverse arrest and also for obliqually placed fetal head.
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Biol Lett
June 2024
Department of Terrestrial Biodiversity, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.
Historical climate data indicate that the Earth has passed through multiple geological periods with much warmer-than-present climates, including epochs of the Miocene (23-5.3 mya BP) with temperatures 3-4°C above present, and more recent interglacial stages of the Quaternary, for example, Marine Isotope Stage 11c (approx. 425-395 ka BP) and Middle Holocene thermal maximum (7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2024
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Back and neck pain are common in the population, especially among immigrants. In Norway's specialist care system, treating these patients typically involves a multidisciplinary approach based on the biopsychosocial model. However, language and cultural differences may create barriers to participation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
June 2024
Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1433 Ås, Norway.
On-farm welfare assessment is time-consuming and costly. Assessing welfare using routinely collected herd data has been proposed as a more economical alternative. The online Animal Welfare Indicator (AWI), developed by a Norwegian dairy cooperative, applies an algorithm to routinely collected health, production, and management data to "indicate" aspects of animal welfare at herd level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Nutr Res
May 2023
Department of Seafood and Nutrition, Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway.
Background: Sufficient iodine intake is important for thyroid function and, particularly, among women of reproductive age. Water is a universal component of the diet and could be an important source of iodine. Iodine concentration in drinking water varies geographically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Drug Policy
June 2023
Department of Infectious Diseases, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway; Department of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Improving HCV treatment uptake among people who inject drugs (PWID) is crucial to achieving the WHO elimination targets. The aims were to evaluate HCV treatment uptake and HCV RNA prevalence in a large cohort of PWID in Norway.
Methods: Registry-based observational study where all users of the City of Oslo's low-threshold social and health services for PWID between 2010-2016 (n = 5330) were linked to HCV notifications (1990-2019) and dispensions of HCV treatment, opioid agonist treatment (OAT) and benzodiazepines (2004-2019).
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