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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid3014.240832 | DOI Listing |
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Influenza vaccine outcomes: a meta-analysis revealing morbidity benefits amid low infection prevention.
Eur Respir Rev
January 2025
Transplant Immunology Unit, National Center of Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid Spain
Background: The morbidity and mortality associated with influenza viruses are a significant public health challenge. Annual vaccination against circulating influenza strains reduces hospitalisations and increases survival rates but requires a yearly redesign of vaccines against prevalent subtypes. The complex genetics of influenza viruses with high antigenic drift create an ongoing challenge in vaccine development to address dynamic influenza epidemiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPopulation impact of malaria control interventions in the health district of Kati, Mali.
PLoS One
December 2024
Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC), FMOS-FAPH, Mali-NIAID-ICER, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Background: WHO and its partners have adopted alternative control interventions since the failure to eradicate malaria worldwide in the 1960s and 1970s. The aim of these interventions has been to redesign the control interventions to make them more effective and more efficient. The purpose of this study is to assess the population impact of control interventions implemented at the community health area level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical and cost-effectiveness of parenting intervention for mothers experiencing psychosocial stress: insights from the early closure of the Mellow Babies RCT.
Public Health Res (Southampt)
December 2024
Edinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Background: Problems in children's early social and emotional development are likely to have major long-term consequences for the individual and society: maternal emotional well-being is associated with better outcomes. Interventions designed to improve both maternal mental health and the mother-child relationship are thus likely to benefit both maternal health and child development.
Objectives: To establish the clinical and cost-effectiveness of the Mellow Babies parenting intervention for women experiencing psychosocial stress and their 6- to 18-month-old babies.
Examining patient choice and provider competition under the National Health Insurance Fund outpatient cover in Kenya: does it enhance access and quality of care?
BMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Department of Health Policy, Planning and Management, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Background: While patient choice and provider competition are predicted to influence provider behaviour for enhancing access and quality of care, evidence on provider perceptions and response to patient choice and provider competition is largely missing in low-resource settings such as Kenya. We examined provider and purchaser perceptions about whether patient choice and provider competition influenced provider behaviour and enhanced access and quality of outpatient care in Kenya.
Methods: We conducted a qualitative study to explore this across two purposefully selected counties.
An Improved Bird Detection Method Using Surveillance Videos from Poyang Lake Based on YOLOv8.
Animals (Basel)
November 2024
School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.
Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China and plays a significant ecological role. Deep-learning-based video surveillance can effectively monitor bird species on the lake, contributing to the local biodiversity preservation. To address the challenges of multi-scale object detection against complex backgrounds, such as a high density and severe occlusion, we propose a new model known as the YOLOv8-bird model.
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