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Mental Multimorbidity Among General-Population Adults: Sex-Specific Sociodemographic Profiles of Anxiety, Insomnia, and Eating Disorders. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to investigate how common mental health issues and multiple disorders (multimorbidity) are among a large sample of French adults, focusing on women and men.
  • Data analysis of over 33,000 participants revealed that 40.6% reported at least one mental disorder, with a higher prevalence of disorders among women compared to men.
  • The research highlights specific patterns, such as overweight and smoking habits among men with multiple disorders, suggesting implications for public health strategies and further studies on mental health.

Article Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence and sociodemographic profiles of mental morbidity and multimorbidity.

Methods: A descriptive analysis was performed with data from 25,269 women and 8,389 men from the French NutriNet-Santé general-population cohort. Participants were split into 8 groups: 1. No mental morbidity; 2. Pure anxiety; 3. Pure insomnia; 4. Pure eating disorders (ED); 5. Comorbid anxiety and insomnia; 6. Comorbid anxiety and ED; 7. Comorbid insomnia and ED; 8. Multimorbid anxiety, insomnia, and ED. Data were weighted using the 2016 French Census and analyzed with Chi tests.

Results: 40.6% of the participants had ≥1 mental disorder; 2.3% had all 3 disorders. Most pure and comorbid disorders were more common in women than in men. The multimorbidity group had the largest proportions of men who were overweight (52.1%) and current smokers (23.2%). Men with insomnia and ED were the most likely to have obesity (45.8%) and low physical activity (44.3%). Women with ≥2 disorders were the most likely to be current smokers.

Conclusion: The findings could inform research, prevention, and public health guidelines for multimorbidity.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11550948PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607546DOI Listing

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