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Home Visitation as an Intervention Opportunity to Prevent Childhood Obesity Within the First 2000 Days: A Scoping Review.
J Acad Nutr Diet
January 2025
Associate Professor & Graduate Coordinator, Department of Health Education and Behavior, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, PO Box 118210, Gainesville, FL 32611. Electronic address:
Background: Home visitation programs are uniquely positioned to reach young children during the first 2000 days of life (ages 0 to 5 years), a critical time period to prevent childhood obesity.
Objective: This scoping review aimed to identify early childhood obesity prevention interventions implemented within home visitation during the first 2000 days of life, summarize outcomes assessed, and examine if and how nonmaternal caregivers and technology were included.
Methods: Guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews, three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL) were searched from January 1980 to June 2023 for obesity prevention interventions that utilized home visitation as a treatment modality, targeted children ≤5 years old, reported on child weight outcomes, were experimental or quasi-experimental designs with a control or comparison arm, and had full-text available in English.
Unlabelled: Policy Points A redirection of measurement in health care from a narrow focus on diseases and care processes towards assessing whole person health, as perceived by the person themself, may provide a galvanizing view of how health care can best meet the needs of people and help patients feel heard, seen, and understood by their care team. This review identifies key tensions to navigate as well as four overarching categories of whole person health for consideration in developing an instrument optimized for clinical practice. The categories (body and mind, relationships, living environment and finances, and engagement in daily life) include nine constituent domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeterminants of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use among men who have sex with men (MSM) living in rural areas of the United States: A scoping review framed by the PrEP care continuum.
J Rural Health
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Background: HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective intervention to prevent HIV transmission among men who have sex with men (MSM). Despite its effectiveness, PrEP uptake and adherence among MSM in the United States remain suboptimal, particularly in rural areas.
Objective: The present study presents a scoping review of the self-reported barriers and facilitators of PrEP use among MSM living in rural areas of the United States.
Understanding co-production of injury research in Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities: a comprehensive scoping review.
Inj Epidemiol
January 2025
Jamieson Trauma Institute, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Health, L13, Block 7, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, 4029, Australia.
Background: Injury causes significant burden on Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. However, a considerable portion of the research conducted in this area has been carried out by Western researchers. It has been acknowledged that historical research methodologies and discourses around Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander research may not be suitable or beneficial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOmics Biology in Diagnosis of Diseases: Towards Empowering Genomic Medicine from an Evolutionary Perspective.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
MIBS Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
In this section, we reintroduce the original aims and scope of the Special Issue entitled "Omics Biology in Diagnosis of Diseases: Advances in Bioinformatics and Data Analyses", enabling readers to find an appropriate framing for the remainder of the present closing editorial [...
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