Palladium-assisted NO storage and release on CeZrO for passive NO adsorber in diesel exhaust aftertreatment.

Commun Eng

State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Published: November 2024

Understanding Pd effects on NO storage and release is crucial for designing passive NO adsorber (PNA) to control NO emissions during diesel cold-starts. Herein, we report two oxidation states of Pd species on CeZrO regulated by metal-support interaction. Pd (0 < δ < 2) in Pd/CeZrO exhibits a high affinity for O adsorption, which promotes the oxidation of adsorbed NO to nitrates at 100 °C. These nitrates are thermally unstable due to electron transfer from the Pd atom to the N-O bond, facilitating the decomposition of nitrates to NO above 200 °C. In contrast, Pd in Pd/CeZrO prefer to NO adsorption. A large amount of adsorbed NO and nitrites accumulate on Pd and Ce results in high levels of NO release below 200 °C. For the potential application in PNA, Pd/CeZrO is recommended due to its proper NO release temperature as well as better water and SO resistance.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11555237PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s44172-024-00311-3DOI Listing

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