Understanding Pd effects on NO storage and release is crucial for designing passive NO adsorber (PNA) to control NO emissions during diesel cold-starts. Herein, we report two oxidation states of Pd species on CeZrO regulated by metal-support interaction. Pd (0 < δ < 2) in Pd/CeZrO exhibits a high affinity for O adsorption, which promotes the oxidation of adsorbed NO to nitrates at 100 °C. These nitrates are thermally unstable due to electron transfer from the Pd atom to the N-O bond, facilitating the decomposition of nitrates to NO above 200 °C. In contrast, Pd in Pd/CeZrO prefer to NO adsorption. A large amount of adsorbed NO and nitrites accumulate on Pd and Ce results in high levels of NO release below 200 °C. For the potential application in PNA, Pd/CeZrO is recommended due to its proper NO release temperature as well as better water and SO resistance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s44172-024-00311-3 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
January 2025
Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
β-Carotene (βC), a natural carotenoid, is the most important and effective vitamin A precursor, known also for its antioxidant properties. However, its poor water solubility, chemical instability, and low bioavailability limit its effectiveness as an orally delivered functional nutrient. Nanoparticle encapsulation improves βC's bioaccessibility by enhancing its stability and solubility.
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January 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 666 Buzih Road, Taichung, 40601, Taiwan.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Liangzhu Laboratory, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy. Electronic address:
The fermentation process in alcoholic beverage production converts sugars into ethanol and CO, releasing significant amounts of greenhouse gases. Here, Cupriavidus necator DSM 545 was grown autotrophically using gas derived from alcoholic fermentation, using a fed-batch bottle system. Nutrient starvation was applied to induce intracellular accumulation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), a bioplastic polymer, for bioconversion of CO-rich waste gas into PHB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, UK.
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