Improved Metabolic Stability and Silencing Efficacy of siRNAs with Phosphorothioate Linkage-Free, GalNAc-Conjugated Sense Strands Containing Morpholino-LNA Modifications.

To ensure specificity, loading of the sense strand of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) into RISC must be inhibited. We show here that siRNAs with 5'- and 6'-morpholino LNA residues or 6'-OH-LNA at the 5' terminus of a fully phosphodiester sense strand resulted in metabolically stable siRNAs with a potency and a duration of action in mice that were greater than those of an siRNA in which the 5' terminus of the sense strand has two terminal phosphorothioate linkages and regular LNA.