Pioneer facilities for Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) convert fats, oils, and grease into hydrocarbons using the Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA) technology. However, limited feedstock availability and sustainability concerns may restrict broader adoption. Biotechnology offers an alternative by enabling microbial oil production from sugars, expanding the feedstock portfolio with more productive biomass sources or waste materials. This study assessed the economic and environmental impacts of SAF production through HEFA using microbial oil from sugarcane, combining achievable fermentation performance with mature catalytic conversion. The results demonstrated SAF costs between $1.83 and $3.00 per liter and over 50 % reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels. Sensitivity analysis identified fermentation performance as the key factor driving these outcomes. Additionally, this approach yielded higher SAF per hectare than soybean-oil-based HEFA, potentially reducing emissions from land-use change.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131772 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
This study evaluated the effect of wheat germ oil (WGO), Bacillus subtilis, and their combination on growth performance, immune response, nutrient digestibility, intestinal microbial, oxidative status, and gene expression in heat-stressed broilers. Four hundred one-day-old male Ross 308 broilers were distributed into five pens (20 birds/pen) in four experimental groups: a control (CON) without additives, WGO group fed diet with WGO at 200 mg.kg, BS group fed diet with B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Technol Int
January 2025
Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul, Türkiye.
This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness of cumin seed essential oil (CEO) after encapsulation in chickpea protein-maltodextrin matrix by spray drying and to provide insight into potential use as a natural ingredient in meat-based products. The surface morphology results of encapsulated CEO showed the dispersion in the wall material matrix, and the observed specific common peaks in the FT-IR spectra of encapsulated and non-encapsulated CEO proved the successful encapsulation. The antibacterial activity of non-encapsulated CEO against BC1402, ATCC 27853, Typhimurium ATCC 0402, ATCC 25923 were first evaluated by disc diffusion assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China.
is an important edible and medicinal mushroom widely cultivated in East Asia, with its quality and health strongly influenced by associated microbial communities. However, limited data exist on the bacterial communities associated with cultivation in Chinese farms. This study investigated bacterial communities associated with and its production environment using high-throughput 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and culture-dependent methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. Electronic address:
Identifying and differentiating human activities is crucial for effectively preventing the threats posed by environmental pollution to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Machine learning (ML) is a powerful analytical tool for tracking human impacts on river ecosystems based on high-through datasets. This study employed an ML framework and 16S rRNA sequencing data to reveal microbial dynamics and trace human activities across China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Objectives: Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium are frequent causes of foodborne illness affecting many people annually. In order to develop natural antimicrobial agents against these microorganisms, thyme oil (TO) was considered as active antibacterial ingredient. TO contains various bioactive compounds that exhibit antimicrobial properties.
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