In metabolic engineering, increasing chemical production usually involves manipulating the expression levels of key enzymes. However, limited synthetic tools exist for modulating enzyme activity beyond the transcription level. Inspired by natural post-translational mechanisms, we present targeted enzyme degradation mediated by optically controlled nanobodies. We applied this method to a branched biosynthetic pathway, deoxyviolacein, and observed enhanced product specificity and yield. We then extend the biosynthesis pathway to violacein and show how simultaneous degradation of two target enzymes can further shift production profiles. Through the redirection of metabolic flux, we demonstrate how targeted enzyme degradation can be used to minimize unwanted intermediates and boost the formation of desired products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.4c00552 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Accumulating evidence indicates that cellular senescence is closely associated with osteoarthritis. However, there is limited research on the mechanisms underlying fibroblast-like synoviocyte senescence and its impact on osteoarthritis progression. Here, we elucidate a positive correlation between fibroblast-like synoviocyte senescence and osteoarthritis progression and reveal that GATD3A deficiency induces fibroblast-like synoviocyte senescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pharm (Weinheim)
January 2025
European Institute for Molecular Imaging (EIMI), University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
The P2X4 receptor (P2X4R), a ligand-gated ion channel activated by ATP, plays a critical role in neuroinflammation, chronic pain, and cancer progression, making it a promising therapeutic target. In this study, we explored the design and synthesis of piperazine-based P2X4R antagonists, building on the structural framework of paroxetine. A series of over 35 compounds were synthesized to investigate structure-activity relationships (SARs) in a Ca²⁺-flux assay for P2X4R antagonistic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pharmacol Toxicol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Background: UpToDate, no drugs have been approved to treat nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, the advanced stage of the most prevalent liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The present study was conducted to explore the potential influences of L-carnitine on the pathomechanisms of hepatic injury that mediate progression to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in dexamethasone-toxified rats.
Methods: Male Wistar rats were allocated as follows: dexamethasone group, rats received dexamethasone (8 mg/kg/day, intraperitoneally) for 6 days; DEXA-LCAR300, DEXA-LCAR500, and DEXA-MET groups, rats administered L-carnitine (300 or 500 mg/kg/day, IP) or metformin (500 mg/kg/day, orally) one week prior to dexamethasone injection (8 mg/kg/day, IP) and other six days alongside dexamethasone administration.
Metab Eng
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Environmental Microbial Technology Center of Hubei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China. Electronic address:
Microbial cell factories (MCFs) have emerged as a sustainable tool for the production of value-added biochemicals. However, developing high-performance MCFs remains a major challenge to fulfill the burgeoning demands of global markets. This study aimed to establish the B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
December 2024
Centre for Biotechnology and Bioengineering (CeBiB), Department of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Materials, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Production of specialized metabolites are restricted to the metabolic capabilities of the organisms. Genome-scale models (GEM)s are useful to study the whole metabolism and to find metabolic engineering targets to increase the yield of a target compound. In this work we use a modified model of Streptomyces coelicolor M145 to simulate the production of lagmysin A (LP4) and the novel lagmysin B (LP2) lasso peptide, in the heterologous host Streptomyces coelicolor M1152.
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