Rapidly growing knowledge of : A case series and review of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns.

J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis

Division of Public Health, Infectious Diseases, and Occupational Medicine; Section of Infectious diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN, United States.

Published: December 2024

is a rapidly growing nontuberculous mycobacterium that is rarely isolated from clinical specimens and is frequently considered to be a contaminant. We conducted a retrospective review of mycobacterial cultures positive for from 1998 to 2023 at our institution to evaluate the clinical significance of recovering this mycobacterium. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns were also determined. Twenty-two isolates were identified from 17 patients, 12 of whom met criteria for clinical chart review. was deemed a cause of infection in 5/5 isolates from skin or soft tissue, 3/3 from bone, 1/1 from blood, and 0/3 from respiratory specimens. All cases thought to be significant were treated with at least 2 active agents for periods varying from 2 weeks up to 8 months. 18 isolates had antimicrobial susceptibility testing performed and all were susceptible to doxycycline, imipenem, linezolid, moxifloxacin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and tobramycin while all isolates were resistant to clarithromycin. When recovered in culture, the presence of should be correlated with clinical presentation as it may represent a true infection.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11550012PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jctube.2024.100489DOI Listing

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