Diagnostic Challenges in Nephrotic Syndrome Presenting With Venous Thromboembolism.

Cureus

Hospital Medicine, Veterans Affairs (VA) Greater Los Angeles Health Care, Los Angeles, USA.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is linked to a higher risk of blood clots, and although it's rare, patients can experience unexpected blood clots like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) related to NS.
  • - The case study emphasizes the difficulty in timing kidney biopsies with the need for anticoagulation treatment, especially in patients with serious or widespread blood clots.
  • - The discussion includes how to choose the right anticoagulant for these patients and explores new treatment options for NS, highlighting the importance of considering individual patient risks and benefits through a team approach.

Article Abstract

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) has a well-established relationship with hypercoagulability and, while rare, is known to present with unprovoked venous thromboembolism (VTE). Here, we present a case of seemingly unprovoked deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism as presenting features of NS. We explore the challenge of timing diagnostic renal biopsy with necessary therapeutic anticoagulation, particularly in patients who present with unstable or extensive VTE. We also examine relevant factors in selecting an anticoagulant and discuss emerging treatment modalities in NS. This case underscores the complexity of medical decision-making in NS presenting with VTE and highlights the importance of multi-disciplinary consideration of patient-specific risks and benefits.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11549385PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.71173DOI Listing

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