Apexification is the process of forming mineralized tissue at the apical portion of a tooth with an incompletely formed root. Although various materials and techniques for the endodontic treatment of such teeth have been employed for some time, selecting the appropriate material remains challenging due to limited literature. This report presents a case that evaluates the efficacy of a modified apexification procedure using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), followed by a walking-bleach technique to address discoloration resulting from trauma to anterior teeth. The patient was followed for 12 months after the procedure, during which we observed positive clinical and radiographic changes. The lesion size decreased, and root formation was completed, accompanied by a significant improvement in tooth shade. Based on our findings, we conclude that modified apexification followed by non-vital bleaching can be an effective treatment option for discolored trauma-affected teeth with incomplete root formation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.71140 | DOI Listing |
Dent Traumatol
December 2024
Division of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Background/aim: The evidence related to the superiority of the recommended treatment protocols for necrotic immature permanent teeth is unclear. We aimed to compare the clinical, radiographic, and overall success rates of apexification and regenerative endodontic treatment (RET), assess the methodological quality, and assess the strength of evidence for outcomes.
Methods: A search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Apexification is the process of forming mineralized tissue at the apical portion of a tooth with an incompletely formed root. Although various materials and techniques for the endodontic treatment of such teeth have been employed for some time, selecting the appropriate material remains challenging due to limited literature. This report presents a case that evaluates the efficacy of a modified apexification procedure using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), followed by a walking-bleach technique to address discoloration resulting from trauma to anterior teeth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pediatr Dent
March 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Aim: The aim of this case report is to present three different patients who had horizontal and vertical root fractures of young permanent teeth, its diagnosis, clinical and radiographic findings, treatment, and long-term follow-up and success rate.
Background: Root fractures are relatively rare with the prevalence of 0.5-7% in permanent and 2-4% in deciduous dentition.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci
April 2024
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Introduction And Aim: Performing endodontic treatment in an immature permanent tooth that has experienced trauma or carious exposure can pose challenges. The root canals in these teeth are typically open and fragile, making instrumentation and obturation difficult. Traditional apexification, which involves placing calcium hydroxide paste in the root canal for a specified period to induce the formation of a calcified barrier, has been a long-standing approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2024
Department of Forensic Odontology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Background Pulp necrosis in incomplete root formation halts dentine development, resulting in larger canals with fragile walls and an open apex, complicating canal instrumentation and apical stop formation. Bioactive endodontic cements such as mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) are crucial for creating artificial apical barriers or inducing apical foramen closure, but challenges remain regarding their antimicrobial efficacy and cytotoxicity. Modifications to MTA formulations aim to address these concerns.
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