AI Article Synopsis
- Chardonnay and Sauvignon blanc wines aged in oak barrels were studied for their resistance to oxidation during bottle storage, focusing on low and medium tannin potentials.
- The research found that oak wood tannin potential positively impacted the wines' antioxidant capacity after 2 and 4 years of aging, with Sauvignon blanc being more affected than Chardonnay.
- Wines aged in barrels with medium tannin levels had higher antioxidant compounds, while Sauvignon blanc volatile thiols decreased over time, emphasizing that oak barrel aging enhances oxidative stability due to tannin potential.
Article Abstract
Chardonnay and Sauvignon blanc wines aged in oak wood barrels with low and medium tannin potentials were discriminated for their abilities to resist against oxidation during bottle storage. The oak wood tannin potential was positively correlated to wines antioxidant capacity after 2 and 4 years of bottle aging. Untargeted molecular analysis revealed that the Sauvignon blanc metabolome was more affected by the tannin potential than the Chardonnay. Supervised statistical analysis highlighted the extensive oak wood contribution to the wine chemical fingerprints. Wines aged in barrel of medium tannin potential were associated with higher concentrations in antioxidant compounds such as dipeptides. Moreover, quantitative differences were observed between oak barrel derived volatile compounds. Sauvignon blanc volatile thiols appeared to decrease during bottle aging, regardless of the oak tannin potential. This study highlights the post bottling positive impact of oak wood barrel aging on wines oxidative stability, related to oak barrel tannin potential.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11547895 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101907 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Structural characterization of complex tannins from Euryale ferox fruit peels and their inhibitory mechanisms against tyrosinase activity and melanogenesis.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China. Electronic address:
Tyrosinase is a rate-limiting enzyme for melanogenesis and abnormal melanin production can be controlled by utilizing tyrosinase inhibitory substances. To develop potent and safe inhibitors of tyrosinase, complex tannins a narrowly distributed plant polyphenols were prepared from the fruit peel of Euryale ferox (EPTs) and then structurally characterized, as well as investigated for their inhibitory effects and the involved mechanisms against tyrosinase activity and melanogenesis. The structures of EPTs were established to consist of 63.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPotential of ant nest extract () for protection of testicular morphometry, epididymal functions, and sperm quality in male rats with alloxan- induced diabetes.
Narra J
December 2024
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Medicinal herbs, such as the ant nest plant (), are promising for the management of diabetes mellitus-associated infertility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biological activity of the ant nest plant and its capacity to mitigate the adverse effects of alloxan-induced diabetes on testicular morphology, epididymal function, and sperm quality in male rats. The tuber of the ant nest plant was extracted using methanol and then subjected to phytochemical screenings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemical Profile, Acute and Subacute Toxicity of Spray-Dried Hydroethanolic Extract from Punica granatum Leaves.
Chem Biodivers
January 2025
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rua Prof Arthur de Sá, SN, 50740521, Recife, BRAZIL.
This study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the acute and subacute safety and phytochemical profile of pomegranate leaves, aligning with the growing interest in sustainable, plant-based therapeutics. The phytochemical composition, the acute and subacute toxicity of a spray-dried hydroethanolic extract from pomegranate leaves (SDE) were investigated using experimental animal models. Utilizing UV-visible spectrophotometry and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), a diverse array of tannins and flavonoids, totaling 38 compounds, was identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemical analysis and biological activities of solvent extracts and silver nanoparticles obtained from Woodwardia unigemmata (Makino) Nakai.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Multidrug resistant bacteria are causing health problems and economic burden worldwide; alternative treatment options such as natural products and nanoparticles have attained great attention recently. Therefore, we aimed to determine the phytochemicals, antibacterial potential, and anticancer activity of W. unigemmata.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSaffron's protective role against atherosclerosis-induced cataract progression in New Zealand white rabbits with phytochemical analysis of saffron's extract.
PLoS One
January 2025
Laboratory and Forensic Medicine (I-PPerForM), Institute of Pathology, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Cataracts are significant causes of blindness, closely linked to prolonged hypercholesterolemia. While saffron has the potential for eye health, its effects on lens lesions remain understudied. This study aimed to investigate the effect of saffron on the lens changes in atherosclerotic-induced New Zealand white rabbits (NZWR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!