Infrastructural development and urbanization effects have been investigated over the past decades with novel approaches and adaptation strategies. Road network expansions are more useful for the socio-economic development from urban to rural areas where 75 % of the passenger, and goods transportation sectors are influenced by the road. Road infrastructure and urbanization are perpendicular to each other, and this research investigation indicates that the novel approaches and adaptation strategies for road infrastructure and urbanization effects. This study evaluated the trend in the road network and urbanization-related literature from 2010 to 2022 with some measurable keywords. Around 370 pieces of research literature are analysis and around 85 research evaluations for the road network and urbanization-related Land use and land cover (LULC) studies while numerous road network analysis approaches and LULC-related investigations are evaluated in this research. Three major parts road network analysis-related approaches, LULC, and urbanization-related approaches related to road network expansion and urbanization, were investigated. In this work, many research publications' approaches to LULC simulation, kernel density, shortage distance, and picture classification are discussed and assessed. The survey is more valuable for urban planners, future disaster management teams, and administrators to implement the shortage distance analysis, reduction of road accidents, and urbanization effects on the environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39567 | DOI Listing |
Phenomics
October 2024
Human Phenome Institute, Institute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center, Fudan University, 825 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203 China.
Unlabelled: () is a neuro-specific gene linked to neurodevelopmental disorders and has recently been reported to function as a bidirectional emotional regulator, highlighting its molecular roles in the nervous system. However, the connections between , brain architecture, and functionality remain to be fully elucidated. Our study utilized 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Central Bureau of Health Intelligence, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
Background: Highways represent the most significant capital asset that any country's public sector holds. A system of national highways with easy access to ambulance and trauma centers is termed emergency rescue ready and helps reduce the mortality due to road accidents. Given the rich impetus for road infrastructure development by the government of India, there is a need to consider emergency rescue readiness on highways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Inform
December 2024
Department of statistics, University of South Africa, c/o Christiaan de Wet Road & Pioneer Avenue, Johannesburg, 1709, Gauteng, South Africa. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: In epidemiological research, studying the long-term dependencies between multiple diseases is important. This study extends the multilevel Bayesian network (MBN) for repeated measures data that can estimate the rate of change in outcomes over time while quantifying the variabilities of these rates across higher-level units through various variance-covariance structures.
Method: The performance and reliability of a model are examined through a simulation study, and its practical application is demonstrated using child morbidity data.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center, Jieyang 515200, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Waihuan Xi Road 100, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China.
Lignin, a renewable and biodegradable polymer, offers a promising alternative to petroleum-based polyols for polyurethane elastomer synthesis. However, its complex structure poses challenges, such as poor dispersibility and reactivity. This study introduces a novel one-step and solvent-free method for synthesizing lignin-containing polyurethane elastomers (SF-LPUes-ONE) with a high lignin substitution rate of at least 30 wt%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Liver Dis
December 2024
MEDCIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal; Gastroenterology Department, RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto) & Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto.CCC), Porto, Portugal.
Background & Aims: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks second globally in cancer-related deaths and there is ongoing debate on the best populational screening strategy. This study aimed to evaluate individuals' intention to adhere to CRC screening, screening method preference, and barriers to screening.
Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in northern Portugal, where a populational fecal occult blood test (FOBT) program is implemented.
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