Compared to flower color and red leaf mutants, the mechanism of yellow leaf formation in woody plants is more complicated and less understood. Poplars are common and widely distributed perennial trees. Here, we obtained a golden leaf mutant poplar variety (JHY) and compared it with its original green leaf poplar (. Linn. '2025') in terms of phenotype, pigment content, the transcriptomes and metabolomes. Through transcriptome sequencing, we found that the chlorophyll degradation genes, and the genes in anthocyanin metabolism in JHY were up-regulated compared to L2025 and the carotenoid synthesis genes were down-regulated. Further based on HPLC-ESI-MS/MS technology, 16 differentially expressed anthocyanins were identified, 14 reddish anthocyanins of which were significantly up-regulated. According to these results, we proposed a coloring mechanism of JHY based on the RGB color mode. The yellow color of carotenoids and the red color of anthocyanins overlay each other, combined with a reduction in chlorophyll, turning the leaves golden. This study systematic analyzes the causes of golden leaf formation through the omics integration approach, which will provide reference for the breeding of golden leaf trees.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11524229 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.48130/FR-2021-0005 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Study of Laurie tea processor black tea mixing fermentation using the simplex centroid design method.
J Sci Food Agric
December 2024
College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Broken black tea (BBT) is the most consumed black tea in the world. Laurie tea processor black tea (LTP-BT) is one of the most important categories of BBT. In this study, the fresh leaves of three tea plant cultivars including Golden Peony tea, Yunnandaye, and Fuding Dabai were blended to process LTP-BT using the simplex centroid design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutritional Resources Regulate the Reproduction or Migration of through Juvenile Hormones and 20-Hydroxyecdysone.
J Agric Food Chem
December 2024
Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China.
Article Synopsis
- - The study investigates how the growth stages of maize plants affect the migration and residency behavior of a significant agricultural pest, highlighting a lack of clarity in previous research.
- - Results reveal that pests feeding on maize seeds show characteristics favoring migration, such as longer adult stages and more developed flight muscles, while those feeding on leaves exhibit traits associated with residency like faster egg maturation.
- - The findings underscore the importance of the nutritional content of host plants in influencing the pest's behavior and life cycle, providing valuable insights for understanding its invasion patterns.
The Role of Greek Olive Leaf Extract in Patients with Mild Alzheimer's Disease (the GOLDEN Study): A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
Neurol Int
October 2024
1st Department of Neurology, Medical School, "AHEPA" General Hospital Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Makedonia, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
: Olive leaves are a significant source of biophenols, which have a beneficial impact on cognitive performance. : To examine, for the first time, in humans the effect of the daily consumption of a beverage containing olive leaf extract (OLE) versus a Mediterranean diet (MeDi) on patients diagnosed with mild Alzheimer's Disease (AD), in addition to their regular treatment. : A randomized clinical trial compared OLE's effects on cognitive and functional performance in 55 mild AD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnleashing the power of golden berry leaves to counteract cyclophosphamide's toll with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neurotransmitter boosting effects.
J Ethnopharmacol
February 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, 11566, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Golden berries (Physalis peruviana) are esteemed for their healing properties and widespread use in traditional medicine, particularly for their neuroprotective benefits.
Aim Of The Study: This work aims to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of golden berry total leaf extract cultivated in Egypt (TLE) against cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced neurotoxicity and to identify the chemical composition of different organs of P. peruviana from both Egypt and USA.
Article Synopsis
- - The European Commission tasked the EFSA Panel on Plant Health with assessing the risk of pests related to unrooted cuttings produced in Costa Rica, focusing on both regulated and non-regulated pests.
- - A total of 22 regulated pest species were identified, including various viruses affecting plants, and were analyzed for potential entry risks and the effectiveness of Costa Rica's risk mitigation strategies.
- - The evaluation concluded that while the risk of pest contamination varied among those studied, there is a high likelihood (95% certainty) that most unrooted cuttings would be free of the tomato spotted wilt virus, estimating that 9,927 to 10,000 out of 10,000 bags would not carry this pest. *
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!