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Assessing the feasibility and external validity of natural language processing-extracted data for advanced lung cancer patients.
Lung Cancer
January 2025
Dept. of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Manual extraction of real-world clinical data for research can be time-consuming and prone to error. We assessed the feasibility of using natural language processing (NLP), an AI technique, to automate data extraction for patients with advanced lung cancer (aLC). We assessed the external validity of our NLP-extracted data by comparing our findings to those reported in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrognostic Value of Myocardial CT-ECV in Severe Aortic Stenosis Requiring Aortic Valve Replacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging
January 2025
Department of Perioperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Aim: Computed tomography (CT)-derived extracellular volume fraction (ECV) is a non-invasive method to quantify myocardial fibrosis. Evaluating CT-ECV during aortic valve replacement (AVR) planning CT in severe aortic stenosis (AS) may aid prognostic stratification. This meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic significance of CT-ECV in severe AS necessitating AVR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGermline and Somatic Genomic Testing for Metastatic Prostate Cancer: ASCO Guideline.
J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Jefferson Einstein Medical Center, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Purpose: To evaluate evidence on germline and somatic genomic testing for patients with metastatic prostate cancer and provide recommendations.
Methods: A systematic review by a multidisciplinary panel with patient representation was conducted. The PubMed database was searched from January 2018 to May 2024.
Predicting postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery using the Naples prognostic score.
Coron Artery Dis
October 2024
Department of Cardiology, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa Institute of Cardiology.
Introduction: The Naples prognostic score (NPS) is a novel indicator of nutritional and inflammatory statuses in cancer patients. Development of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery (POAF) is a common complication that increases the incidence of adverse events. Numerous studies have investigated predictors of POAF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of the Inflammatory Burden Index on Prognosis After Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Metastasis.
Am Surg
January 2025
Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Japan.
Background/aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic impact of the inflammatory burden index (IBI), a novel inflammation-based biomarker, in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) after hepatic resection.
Patients And Methods: One hundred fifty patients with CRLM who underwent hepatectomy were retrospectively analyzed. The IBI was defined as C-reactive protein × neutrophil count/lymphocyte count.
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