Revolutionizing applications: the impact of controlled surface chemistry on marble powder.

A large amount of marble powder is abundantly available as a byproduct and waste in the marble industry, and its reinforcement has been attempted in several applications through surface modification. This article examines the use of MP in the production of rubber, paper, foam stabilizers, asphalt, paint, textiles, and adhesives. This article aims to provide a foundation for the surface modification of MP to enhance its properties and broaden its range of applications. Data on modifiers such as organic acids, coupling agents, polymers, and surfactants have been gathered, along with comprehensive reaction details for various techniques, including wet modification, dry modification, modification, ultrasonication, and sol-gel methods. A general overview of MP modification and its impact on composite properties is provided in this review paper, mainly focusing on the distinctive features of composites, contemporary field challenges, and the correlation between the properties and applications of MP.