AI Article Synopsis
- Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) are tiny vesicles released by plants, similar in function to those from animals but unique in their plant-specific metabolites.
- Recent research has focused on isolating and studying different types of PDEVs from various plants, revealing a range of biological functions but highlighting that the field is still developing.
- This review summarizes recent advances in PDEV research, including isolation techniques, their chemical makeup, and potential applications in promoting human health.
Article Abstract
Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) are nanoscale vesicles released from plant cells into the extracellular space. While similar in structure and function to mammalian-derived EVs, PDEVs are unique due to their origin and the specific metabolites they carry. PDEVs have gained significant attention in recent years, with numerous reports isolating different PDEVs from various plants, each exhibiting diverse biological functions. However, the field is still in its early stages, and many issues need further exploration. To better develop and utilize PDEVs, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of their characteristics. This review provides an overview of recent advances in PDEV research. It focuses on the methods and techniques for isolating and purifying PDEVs, comparing their respective advantages, limitations, and application scenarios. Furthermore, we discuss the latest discoveries regarding the composition of PDEVs, including lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and various plant metabolites. Additionally, we detail advanced studies on the multiple biological functions of PDEVs. Our goal is to advance our understanding of PDEVs and encourage further exploration in PDEV-based science and technology, offering insights into their potential applications for human health.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4fo04321a | DOI Listing |
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