The development of advanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) technology for the direct detection of ethanol in complex biological sample, has become a hot topic. However, the photo-active nanomaterials, which could generate the photo-induced carriers under illumination, are susceptible to biofouling and interference in complex bio-matrices. In this work, the silica nanochannel-protected TiO nanomaterials was reported for the first time that enables the direct sensing of ethanol in real fruits and untreated whole blood. The modification of SNC enhanced the sensitivity of ethanol detection by promoting light absorption, electron-hole separation, and surface reaction rate of photo-active materials. Meanwhile, the biofouling macromolecules and interference signals can be effectively excluded due to the hydrophilic properties, size, and electrostatic exclusion of nanochannels. As a result, without any complex sample pretreatments, the proposed PEC sensor can be directly immersed in complex biological samples for ethanol detection, exhibiting a broad linear range (1.775 μM-20 mM) and a low detection limit (1.2 μM), as well as excellent reproducibility and stability. This work paves a new path for PEC sensors in real biomedical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2024.116915 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, AT-3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Biophysical constraints limit the specificity with which transcription factors (TFs) can target regulatory DNA. While individual nontarget binding events may be low affinity, the sheer number of such interactions could present a challenge for gene regulation by degrading its precision or possibly leading to an erroneous induction state. Chromatin can prevent nontarget binding by rendering DNA physically inaccessible to TFs, at the cost of energy-consuming remodeling orchestrated by pioneer factors (PFs).
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January 2025
Department of Plant Biology, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.
Seeds are complex structures composed of three regions, embryo, endosperm, and seed coat, with each further divided into subregions that consist of tissues, cell layers, and cell types. Although the seed is well characterized anatomically, much less is known about the genetic circuitry that dictates its spatial complexity. To address this issue, we profiled mRNAs from anatomically distinct seed subregions at several developmental stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Upwelling Ecosystem, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China.
Rotation of the bacterial flagellum, the first identified biological rotary machine, is driven by its stator units. Knowledge gained about the function of stator units has increasingly led to studies of rotary complexes in different cellular pathways. Here, we report that a tetrameric PilZ family protein, FlgX, is a structural component underneath the stator units in the flagellar motor of .
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January 2025
Center for Nutritional Sciences, Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Documented worldwide, impaired immunity is a cardinal signature resulting from loss of dietary zinc, an essential micronutrient. A steady supply of zinc to meet cellular requirements is regulated by an array of zinc transporters. Deletion of the transporter Zip14 (Slc39a14) in mice produced intestinal inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Center for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Collective migration of cancer cells is often interpreted using concepts derived from the physics of active matter, but the experimental evidence is mostly restricted to observations made in vitro. Here, we study collective invasion of metastatic cancer cells injected into the mouse deep dermis using intravital multiphoton microscopy combined with a skin window technique and three-dimensional quantitative image analysis. We observe a multicellular but low-cohesive migration mode characterized by rotational patterns which self-organize into antiparallel persistent tracks with orientational nematic order.
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