The experimental data obtained from in vivo single pass perfusion of duodenal, jejunal, and ileal intestinal segments of 33- and 50-day-old rats have been used to test a series of models for calcium absorption. Each model was checked for the statistical validity and goodness-of-fit with the experimental data. The model adopted for the duodenum and jejunum had two major components, one saturable and the other nonsaturable, and a minor secretory component. This model was not applicable to ileal calcium absorption. Here the secretory component appeared to be much more important, and the absorption parameters varied in such a manner as to suggest that this intestinal segment was capable of short term autoregulation of dietary calcium absorption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3181/00379727-181-42298 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
January 2025
Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding/Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou, China.
Low phosphorus (P) use efficiency significantly impacts rice yields. An environmentally friendly approach to increase phosphorus absorption and utilization in rice involves the exploration of phosphorus-solubilizing fungal resources. This study aimed to isolate and characterize fungal strains from the rice rhizosphere and assess their phosphate solubilization capabilities, plant-growth-promoting (PGP) traits, and mechanisms involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Tissue Engineering and stem cells research center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Objectives: For designing a suitable hydrogel, two crosslinked Alginate/ Carboxymethyl cellulose (Alg/CMC) hydrogel, using calcium chloride (Ca) and glutaraldehyde (GA) as crosslinking agents were synthesized and compared.
Materials And Methods: All samples were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Blood compatibility (BC), Blood clotting index (BCI), weight loss (WL), water absorption (WA), pH, and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). Cell viability and cell migration were investigated using the MTT assay and the wound scratch test, respectively.
J Pediatr Urol
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Urology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Introduction: Calcium phosphate stones are commonly found in medically complex children (MCC) receiving enteral feeds. The objective of this study is to investigate the etiology for calcium phosphate stones in this patient population.
Study Design: This is a retrospective cohort study of gastrostomy fed, MCC who presented to a high-volume Pediatric Stone Center from 2015 to 2019.
Kidney Int
February 2025
Department of Pediatrics, The Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
Sodium reabsorption is tightly coupled to calcium reabsorption in the proximal tubule via the action of the Na/H exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3). Poulsen et al. provide evidence of reduced proximal calcium reabsorption in kidney tubule-specific NHE3-deficient mice that is compensated distally, unaltered phosphate homeostasis, and NHE3 involvement in the hypocalciuric effect of thiazides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endod
January 2025
School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. Electronic address:
Introduction: This in vitro study assessed how shade changes induced by endodontic medicaments affect the transmission of single and multiples wavelengths of infrared light through enamel and dentin.
Methods: Eighteen extracted single-rooted permanent teeth were prepared, removing all extrinsic staining, and cementum. Tooth slices were treated for 4 weeks with UltraCal™ XS, Ledermix™, or were untreated controls.
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