Discovery of the first selective and potent PROTAC degrader for the pseudokinase TRIB2.

Eur J Med Chem

International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development, Ministry of Education (MoE) of People's Republic of China, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, 601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, 510632, China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2025

AI Article Synopsis

  • Pseudokinase TRIB2 plays a significant role in cell regulation and is linked to cancer progression and therapy resistance, making it a potential target for treatment.
  • Researchers developed several TRIB2 degraders, notably compound 5k, which showed strong effectiveness in reducing TRIB2 levels in prostate cancer cells.
  • Compound 5k not only outperformed traditional TRIB2 binders in inhibiting cancer cell growth but also provides a valuable resource for studying the function of TRIB2 in cancer biology.

Article Abstract

Pseudokinase TRIB2, a member of the CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family, regulates various cellular processes through phosphorylation-independent mechanisms. Dysregulation of TRIB2 has been implicated in promoting tumor growth, metastasis, and therapy resistance, making it a promising target for cancer treatment. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of TRIB2 PROTAC degraders by conjugating a TRIB2 binder 1 with VHL or CRBN ligands via linkers of varying lengths and compositions. Among these compounds, 5k demonstrated potent TRIB2 degradation with a DC value of 16.84 nM (95 % CI: 13.66-20.64 nM) in prostate cancer PC3 cells. Mechanistic studies revealed that 5k directly interacted with TRIB2, selectively inducing its degradation through a CRBN-dependent ubiquitin-proteasomal pathway. Moreover, 5k outperformed the TRIB2 binder alone in inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis, confirming that TRIB2 protein degradation could be a promising therapeutic strategy for TRIB2-associated cancers. Additionally, compound 5k also serves as an effective tool for probing TRIB2 biology.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.117016DOI Listing

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