AI Article Synopsis
- - The study investigates how negative emotions (negative affect) affect people's perception of time, particularly looking at the roles of rumination and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms.
- - Through an online pilot study with 760 participants, researchers found that higher levels of negative affect and BPD symptoms were linked to a greater sense of time passing slowly (time dilation).
- - The research suggests that individuals with BPD and high rumination notice greater time distortion, while those with low BPD symptoms and high rumination may experience less time dilation, pointing to important implications for therapy and understanding emotional experiences.
Article Abstract
Objective: Accurate time perception is crucial to daily life but vulnerable to interference, particularly through negative affect, which dilates individuals' sense of time passing. Regulation strategies like rumination, and disorders like borderline personality disorder (BPD), are linked to time distortion, yet their interrelationships remain untested. We investigated whether rumination and BPD symptoms increase time dilation in negative affective states to understand the clinical implications of time distortion.
Methods: In an online pilot study, we tested whether negative affect (NA) predicts subjective time perception and explored how rumination, BPD symptoms, and their interaction predicted time perception using a between-subjects online experimental mood induction. Adult participants (N = 760) were recruited from Prolific Academic and a large, Midwestern U.S. university.
Results: State NA and increased BPD features predicted increased time dilation. The role of trait-level rumination was nuanced, with individuals low in BPD symptoms and elevated trait rumination exhibiting reduced time dilation in response to NA. Conversely, those with elevated rumination and BPD symptoms reported increased time dilation in the neutral condition.
Conclusion: Findings offer foundational evidence of NA and rumination's roles in time dilation for individuals across levels of BPD symptom endorsement. Subsequent replication and extension could flesh out these relationships and inform psychotherapeutic treatment targets.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12988 | DOI Listing |
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