The growing volume of plastics derived from electronic waste (e-waste) underscores the imperative for environmentally sustainable strategies for the management of this waste. In light of the paramount importance of this issue, a pilot demonstrator for the decontamination of polymers containing Brominated Flame Retardants (BFRs) has been developed. The objective is to investigate the potential for decontaminating BFR-containing polymers from e-waste via UV-visible irradiation using a rotatory laboratory pilot operating under primary vacuum conditions. This report focuses on binary model blends composed of 90 weight% (wt%) poly(Acrylo-Butadiene-Styrene) (ABS) pellets and 10 wt% Deca-Bromo-Diphenyl Ether (DBDE), which is one of the most toxic BFRs. The efficiency of the irradiation process was evaluated as a function of pellet diameter and irradiation time using Fourier Transform InfraRed spectroscopy (FTIR) and High-Resolution Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectroscopy (HR-LDI-MS). As a consequence, ABS + DBDE achieved a decontamination efficiency of 97% when irradiated with pellets of less than 1 mm in diameter for a period of 4 h. Additionally, the thermal behavior of the irradiated samples was investigated through thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. It was thus established that the application of UV-visible irradiation had no significant impact on the overall thermal properties of ABS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29215037 | DOI Listing |
Chem Asian J
December 2024
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Department of Chemistry, Chemistry, Room No. 226, Academic Block - 2, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, 462066, Bhopal, INDIA.
A practical and efficient reaction for C2-selenylation of 1,4-naphthoquinones has been explored. This coupling reaction of two redox structural motifs, such as 2-bromo-1,4-naphthoquinone with diaryldiselenide / ebselen has been achieved by using sodium borohydride reducing agent at room temperature. Using this approach, several 2-selenylated-1,4-naphthoquinones were obtained in moderate to good yields and thoroughly characterized by multinuclear (1H, 13C, and 77Se) NMR, cyclic voltammetry, and mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, 90110, Songkhla, Thailand.
CrO/g-CN photocatalyst was successfully synthesized via the one-pot thermal polycondensation method by mixing different ratios of CrCl.HO and thiourea. Thiourea was used as the precursor for building g-CN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
December 2024
Department of Physics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411007, India.
Understanding the folding and unfolding mechanism of the protein is not only crucial in applications like biomedical, pharmaceutical, tissue engineering but also to the food industry. In the present study, an electron beam with 6 MeV energy derived from the Microtron accelerator was utilized to irradiate the aqueous solution of bovine serum albumin (BSA) at fluences of 5 × 10 and 10 × 10 e/cm. The control and irradiated BSA solutions were analyzed using UV-visible and FTIR spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Moscow Center for Advanced Studies, Kulakova Str. 20, Moscow 123592, Russia.
Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), particularly molybdenum disulfide (MoS), have gained significant attention in the field of optoelectronics and photonics due to their unique electronic and optical properties. The integration of TMDCs with plasmonic materials allows to tailor the optical response and offers significant advantages for photonic applications. This study presents a novel approach to synthesize MoS-Au nanocomposites utilizing femtosecond laser ablation in liquid to achieve tunable optical properties in the near-infrared (NIR) region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, 93232 Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia.
Cocoa pod production has experienced a significant decline due to attacks by the () fungus, which is the main cause of cocoa pod rot. To overcome this problem, Titanium dioxide (TiO) was chosen because of its potential as an antifungal, and its activity can be increased by adding silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). This research aims to determine the antifungal properties of TiO-Ag nanosuspension on the growth of under exposure to UV, Visible and without irradiation.
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